VGA显示器字符显示
1.原理
64*64=256
2.1 Vga_pic.v
module Vga_pic(input wire Vga_clk ,input wire sys_rst_n ,input wire [9:0] pix_x ,input wire [9:0] pix_y ,output reg [15:0] pix_data
);parameter CHAR_B_H=10'd192,CHAR_B_V=10'd208;parameter CHAR_W=10'd256,CHAR_H=10'd64;parameter BLACK=16'h0000,GOLDEN=16'hFEC0;wire [9:0] char_x;
wire [9:0] char_y;reg [255:0] char [63:0];//表示有64个存储单元，每个单元存储的数据位宽是256assign char_x=(((pix_x>=CHAR_B_H)&&(pix_x<CHAR_B_H+CHAR_W))&&((pix_y>=CHAR_B_V)&&(pix_y<CHAR_B_V+CHAR_H)))?(pix_x-CHAR_B_H):10'h3FF;assign char_y=(((pix_x>=CHAR_B_H)&&(pix_x<CHAR_B_H+CHAR_W))&&((pix_y>=CHAR_B_V)&&(pix_y<CHAR_B_V+CHAR_H)))?(pix_y-CHAR_B_V):10'h3FF; always@(posedge Vga_clk)beginchar[0] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000; char[1] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[2] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[3] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[4] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000070000000001C00040000000;char[5] <=256'h000000000000000000000000000000000000000003E000000000F00078000000;char[6] <=256'h000000000000000000000380000000000000060003E000000000F8007E000000;char[7] <=256'h0000038000780000000003E0000000000000078001E000000000F0003E000000;char[8] <=256'h00003FE003FE0000000001F00000000000000FC001E000000000F0003C000000;char[9] <=256'h0007FFF07F3F0000000001F00000000000001F8001C000000000F0003C000000;char[10] <=256'h07FF81F7F83E0000000001F00000000000003E0001C000000000E0003C000000;char[11] <=256'h03E1C1E1C0780000000001E0000000000000780001C000000000E0003C000000;char[12] <=256'h03C1C1E000700000000001E0000000000000E00001C000000000E00038000000;char[13] <=256'h01C1C1E000E00000000000E0000000000003C001C1C000000000E00038000000;char[14] <=256'h01C0C1C001C00000000000E00000000000077001F1C000000000E000387C0000;char[15] <=256'h01C0FDC001800000000000E00180000000187800F1C000000000E0003FFC0000;char[16] <=256'h00E7F9C07B000000000000E001E000000000700071C000000000E0007FF00000;char[17] <=256'h00FFC1803E000000000001E001F000000000700011C000000000E007FFC00000;char[18] <=256'h00E0C1801F000000000001E003F800000000700001C000000000FF1FFE000000;char[19] <=256'h00E0C3800F000000000001E003F80000000033C001C00000000FFE0FF8000000;char[20] <=256'h0060C38007038000000401C007C0000000003FE001C0000000FFF00030000000;char[21] <=256'h0060C700013FE000000701C00F0000000001FE0781C0000000FFE00030000000;char[22] <=256'h0071FF0007FFF0000007C1C01C000000001FF003C1C000000000E00030000000;char[23] <=256'h003FC200FF83F8000003E1C03800000003FF7001E1C000000000E00030000000;char[24] <=256'h0030C07FF803F8000001E1C0E00000001FF8F000E1C000000000E00030000000;char[25] <=256'h0000C03F9C03C0000001F1C1800000000FE0F00041C000000000E20033800000;char[26] <=256'h0000C0000E0700000000F1C0000000000301F00001C0F8000000EC003FE00000;char[27] <=256'h0000C4000F040000000061E0000000000003F80001DFFC000000F801FFE00000;char[28] <=256'h0000FF000E000000000001E0000000000003FF0003FFFC000000F07FE3E00000;char[29] <=256'h000FFE000E000000000003F000000000000777807FF800000001E07F03C00000;char[30] <=256'h007FF0000E000000000003D800000000000E73BFFFC000000003E00003C00000;char[31] <=256'h001EC000060000000000039C00000000001C707FE1C000000007E00003800000;char[32] <=256'h0000C000060000000000038C00000000001C700C01C00000001EE03C03800000;char[33] <=256'h0000C0E00600000000000786000000000038700001C00000007CE01E03800000;char[34] <=256'h0000CFC00600000000000707000000000070700001C0000001F8E00707000000;char[35] <=256'h0000FE0006000000000007038000000000E0700001C000000FF0E00387000000;char[36] <=256'h0007F0000700000000000F01C000000001C0700001C000000FC0E001C7000000;char[37] <=256'h007F80000700000000000E01E00000000300700001C000000780E000EE000000;char[38] <=256'h0FFE00000700000000001E00F00000000600700001C000000300E0007E000000;char[39] <=256'h0FF000000700000000001C00780000000800700001C000000000E0003C000000;char[40] <=256'h07C0000007000000000038003C0000001000700001C000000000E0007E000000;char[41] <=256'h0100000007000000000078003F0000000000700001C000000000E000FF800000;char[42] <=256'h00000000070000000000F0001F8000000000700001C000000000E001F7C00000;char[43] <=256'h00000000070000000001E0000FE000000000700001C000000000E007C3F00000;char[44] <=256'h00000000070000000003C00007F800000000F00001C00000001FE01F81FC0000;char[45] <=256'h000000000F000000000F800007FE00000000F00001C000000007E0FC00FF8000;char[46] <=256'h000000070F000000001E000003FFC0000000700001C000000003E3E0007FF000;char[47] <=256'h00000003FF000000007C000001FFF8000000600001C000000001C000003FFC00;char[48] <=256'h00000000FE00000001E00000007FF8000000600001C000000001C00000000000;char[49] <=256'h000000007E00000003000000000000000000200001C000000000800000000000;char[50] <=256'h000000003C000000000000000000000000000000018000000000000000000000;char[51] <=256'h0000000038000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000;char[52] <=256'h0000000010000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000;char[53] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[54] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[55] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[56] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[57] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[58] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[59] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[60] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[61] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[62] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;char[63] <=256'h0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;endalways@(posedge Vga_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)if(sys_rst_n==1'b0)pix_data<=BLACK;else if(((pix_x>=CHAR_B_H-1'b1)&&(pix_x<CHAR_B_H+CHAR_W-1'b1))&&((pix_y>=CHAR_B_V)&&(pix_y<CHAR_B_V+CHAR_H))&&(char[char_y][10'd255-char_x]==1'b1)) //这里不能用坐标寄存器赋值，因为是时序逻辑，用坐标当条件会延迟一周期，数据和坐标不同步pix_data<=GOLDEN;elsepix_data<=BLACK;endmodule 2.1.1 tb_Vga_ctrl.v
module tb_Vga_ctrl();reg sys_clk;
reg sys_rst_n ;
wire [15:0] Pix_data ;wire [9:0] Pix_x ;
wire [9:0] Pix_y ;
wire [15:0]rgb ;
wire hsync ;
wire vsync ;
wire CLK_out ;
wire locked ;
wire rst_n;initial beginsys_clk=1'b1;sys_rst_n<=1'b0;#20sys_rst_n=1'b1;end assign rst_n=(sys_rst_n&&locked);always#10 sys_clk=~sys_clk;// always@(posedge CLK_out or negedge rst_n)// if(rst_n==1'b0)// Pix_data<=16'h0000;// else if (Pix_x>=10'd0&&Pix_x<=10'd639// &&Pix_y>=10'd0&&Pix_y<=10'd479)// Pix_data<=16'hffff;// else// Pix_data<=16'h0000;defparam CLK_gen_inst.STATE=1'b1; Vga_ctrl Vga_ctrl_inst(.Vga_clk (CLK_out) ,.sys_rst_n (rst_n),.Pix_data (Pix_data),.Pix_x (Pix_x ),.Pix_y (Pix_y ), .rgb (rgb ) ,.hsync (hsync ),.vsync (vsync )
);CLK_gen CLK_gen_inst(.sys_clk (sys_clk ) ,.sys_rst_n (sys_rst_n ),.CLK_out (CLK_out ) ,.locked (locked )
);Vga_pic Vga_pic_inst(.Vga_clk (CLK_out) ,.sys_rst_n (rst_n),.pix_x (Pix_x),.pix_y (Pix_y),.pix_data (Pix_data)
);endmodule
2.2 vga_char.v
module vga_char(input wire sys_clk ,input wire sys_rst_n ,output wire [15:0] rgb ,output wire hsync ,output wire vsync
);wire CLK_out;
wire locked;
wire rst;
wire [15:0]Pix_data ;
wire [9:0]Pix_x ;
wire [9:0]Pix_y ;assign rst=(locked&&sys_rst_n);CLK_gen CLK_gen_inst(.sys_clk (sys_clk) ,.sys_rst_n (sys_rst_n),.CLK_out (CLK_out) ,.locked (locked)
);Vga_pic Vga_pic_inst(.Vga_clk (CLK_out) ,.sys_rst_n (rst),.pix_x (Pix_x),.pix_y (Pix_y),.pix_data (Pix_data)
);Vga_ctrl Vga_ctrl_inst(.Vga_clk (CLK_out) ,.sys_rst_n (rst),.Pix_data (Pix_data),.Pix_x (Pix_x ),.Pix_y (Pix_y ), .rgb (rgb ) ,.hsync (hsync ),.vsync (vsync )
);endmodule2.2.1 tb_vga_char.v
`timescale 1ns/1ns
module tb_vga_char();reg sys_clk;
reg sys_rst_n;wire [15:0] rgb ;
wire hsync ;
wire vsync ;initial beginsys_clk=1'b1;sys_rst_n<=1'b0;#20sys_rst_n=1'b1;endalways #10 sys_clk=~sys_clk;
defparam vga_char_inst.CLK_gen_inst.STATE=1'b1;vga_char vga_char_inst(.sys_clk (sys_clk) ,.sys_rst_n (sys_rst_n),.rgb (rgb) ,.hsync (hsync),.vsync (vsync)
);endmodule
