Ubuntu server 24 (Linux) IPtables 双网卡 共享上网NAT 安装配置DHCP
一 开启路由转发功能
sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
sudo sysctl -p二 安装DHCP
#更新软件包列表：
sudo apt update
#安装DHCP服务器
sudo apt install isc-dhcp-server#修改监听网卡,根据实际修改
sudo vi /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server
INTERFACESv4="enp2s0"
INTERFACESv6="enp2s0"
#修改配置文件
sudo vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
subnet 192.168.50.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {range 192.168.50.30 192.168.50.100; #IP租用地址范围option domain-name-servers 192.168.50.1; #dns地址，域名或者IPoption domain-name "test"; #dns域名option routers 192.168.50.1; #网关地址option broadcast-address 192.168.50.255; #广播地址default-lease-time 6000; #默认租约为6000秒max-lease-time 86400; #最大租约为86400slog-facility local7; # 日志级别
}#启动dhcp服务
sudo systemctl enable isc-dhcp-server
sudo systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server#查看服务
sudo systemctl status isc-dhcp-server
三 网卡配置
test@test:~$ sudo cat /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
network:ethernets:enp2s0:dhcp4: noaddresses: [192.168.50.1/24]# gateway4: 192.168.50.1nameservers:addresses: [192.168.50.1]enp3s0:dhcp4: noaddresses: [192.168.1.8/24]gateway4: 192.168.1.1nameservers:addresses: [192.168.50.1,114.114.114.114]version: 2
#启用
sudo netplan apply四 配置iptables防火墙,共享上网snat
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.50.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.1.8
iptables-save五 客户端验证,windows 11为例
打开-->设置-->网络和Internet
