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9、阿里云 Ubuntu22.04、安装docker、mysql、mongodb

news 来源：原创 2024/9/20 7:46:05

一、开启远程登录

sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config修改下面的值
PermitRootLogin yes
PubkeyAuthentication yessudo systemctl reload sshdsudo passwd root

二、安装docker

卸载旧版本

旧版本的 Docker 称为 docker 或者 docker-engine，使用以下命令卸载旧版本：

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io

使用 APT 安装

由于 apt 源使用 HTTPS 以确保软件下载过程中不被篡改。因此，我们首先需要添加使用 HTTPS 传输的软件包以及 CA 证书。

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

鉴于国内网络问题，强烈建议使用国内源，官方源请在注释中查看。

为了确认所下载软件包的合法性，需要添加软件源的 GPG 密钥。

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg# 官方源
# curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

然后，我们需要向 sources.list 中添加 Docker 软件源

echo \"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null# 官方源
# $ echo \
#   "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
#   $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

安装 Docker

更新 apt 软件包缓存，并安装 docker-ce：

sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin# 验证安装版本
docker --version# 显示出
Docker version 27.1.1, build 6312585

三、安装docker-compose

mkdir /root/folder
cd /root/folder
wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.29.1/docker-compose-linux-x86_64# 下载很慢可以浏览器下载后上车到服务器
scp docker-compose-linux-x86_64 root@x.x.x.x:/root/foldersudo mv /root/folder/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose# 赋予可执行权限：
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose# 验证 Docker Compose 是否正确安装：
docker-compose --version# 显示出
# Docker Compose version v2.29.1

四、安装mysql和mongodb

mkdir -p /root/folder/docker-data
cd /root/folder/docker-data
mkdir data
mkdir -p data/mysql_data
mkdir -p data/mongodb_data

vim docker-compose.yml

networks:docker-net-01:driver: bridgeservices:mysql:container_name: mysql_5.7_01image: "mysql:5.7"restart: alwaysports:- 3306:3306environment:MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpasswordMYSQL_DATABASE: mydatabaseMYSQL_USER: myuserMYSQL_PASSWORD: mypasswordvolumes:- ./data/mysql_data:/var/lib/mysqlnetworks:- docker-net-01mongodb:container_name: mongodb_4.0_01image: "mongo:4.0"restart: alwaysports:- 27017:27017environment:MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: rootMONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpasswordvolumes:- ./data/mongodb_data:/data/dbnetworks:- docker-net-01

如果想要安装其他的中间件可以修配配置文件，例如安装Redis

networks:docker-net-01:driver: bridgeservices:redis:container_name: redis_01image: "redis:latest"restart: alwaysports:- 6379:6379volumes:- ./data/redis_data:/dataenvironment:- REDIS_PASSWORD=tiktok- ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=nonetworks:- docker-net-01mysql:container_name: mysql_5.7_01image: "mysql:5.7"restart: alwaysports:- 3306:3306environment:MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpasswordMYSQL_DATABASE: mydatabaseMYSQL_USER: myuserMYSQL_PASSWORD: mypasswordvolumes:- ./data/mysql_data:/var/lib/mysqlnetworks:- docker-net-01mongodb:container_name: mongodb_4.0_01image: "mongo:4.0"restart: alwaysports:- 27017:27017environment:MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: rootMONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpasswordvolumes:- ./data/mongodb_data:/data/dbnetworks:- docker-net-01

root@iZ2vc:~/folder/docker-data# tree
.
├── data
│   ├── mongodb_data
│   └── mysql_data
└── docker-compose.yml3 directories, 1 file
root@iZ2vc:~/folder/docker-data#

docker-compose up -d

# 下载太慢，还源地址sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{"registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.m.daocloud.io","https://dockerproxy.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://docker.nju.edu.cn"]
}
EOF

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

docker-compose up -d

root@iZ2vc:~/folder/docker-data# docker-compose up -d
[+] Running 25/25✔ mysql Pulled                                                                                                                         31.6s✔ 20e4dcae4c69 Pull complete                                                                                                          
...                                                                                        29.5s✔ df9a4d85569b Pull complete                                                                                                         29.6s✔ mongodb Pulled                                                                                                                       68.7s✔ 58690f9b18fc Pull complete      
...                                                                                                                                                                                                     66.4s✔ 22b97876323d Pull complete                                                                                                         66.4s
[+] Running 3/3✔ Network docker-data_docker-net-01  Created                                                                                            0.1s✔ Container mongodb_4.0_01           Started                                                                                            2.2s✔ Container mysql_5.7_01             Started                                                                                            2.2s
root@iZ2vc:~/folder/docker-data#

docker ps --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Ports}}\t{{.Names}}"

root@iZ2vc:~/folder/docker-data# docker ps --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Ports}}\t{{.Names}}"
CONTAINER ID   PORTS                                                  NAMES
62c3e40fb1d1   0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp, :::27017->27017/tcp          mongodb_4.0_01
9a89fbae8cc2   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql_5.7_01
root@iZ2vc:~/folder/docker-data#

链接进入容器，比如进入 “mysql_5.7_01”