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5、关于kali搭建vulhub

news 来源：原创 2024/9/20 8:01:14

Vulhub是一个基于Docker和Docker-compose的漏洞靶场环境，所以搭建vulhub分三步：

1、安装docker

2、安装docker-compose

3、安装vulhub

一、安装步骤

1、安装docker

因为kali太久没用，所以需要先更新软件列表最新源

apt-get update

安装docker

apt-get install docker.io

查看docker是否安装

docker -v

2、安装docker-compose

apt install docker-compose

安装报错，后来各种找原因，原因似乎是因为PyYaml版本过高，而docker-compose 仍支持的较低版本的 PyYaml （5.3.1），所以重新安装PyYaml （5.3.1）

pip install pyyaml==5.3.1
pip install docker-compose

3、安装vulhub，采用git克隆

git clone https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub.git

二、遇到问题

问题1：Traceback (most recent call last)

当使用docker-compose up -d启动靶场，报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/docker-compose", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 81, in main
command_func()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 200, in perform_command
project = project_from_options('.', options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/compose/cli/command.py", line 60, in project_from_options
return get_project(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/compose/cli/command.py", line 152, in get_project
client = get_client(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/compose/cli/docker_client.py", line 41, in get_client
client = docker_client(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/compose/cli/docker_client.py", line 124, in docker_client
kwargs = kwargs_from_env(environment=environment, ssl_version=tls_version)
TypeError: kwargs_from_env() got an unexpected keyword argument 'ssl_version'

解决方法：手动修改代码

尝试修改 docker-compose 的源码，移除不兼容的 ssl_version 参数。

1、打开 /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/compose/cli/docker_client.py 文件。

找到以下代码行：kwargs = kwargs_from_env(environment=environment,ssl_version=tls_version)

2、修改为：kwargs = kwargs_from_env(environment=environment)

问题2：无法连接

当使用docker-compose up -d启动靶场，显示连接失败

Creating network "apache_parsing_vulnerability_default" with the default driver
Pulling apache (php:apache)...
apache: Pulling from library/php
efc2b5ad9eec: Retrying in 1 second
a6a83fa76a2b: Retrying in 1 second
efb3cd9e6b42: Waiting
f41714dd6e6a: Waiting
e362d14d0b88: Waiting
d1b475c73fa4: Waiting
8c1c872d3db8: Waiting
03cc2132b34c: Waiting
51caad29038c: Waiting
ed8d9bd213bf: Waiting
50fd1ae1584b: Waiting
3faac715030a: Waiting
407897077fa2: Waiting
ERROR: error pulling image configuration: download failed after attempts=6: dial tcp 185.45.7.185:443: connect: connection refused

解决方法：配置国内镜像

1、在目录/etc/docker 下创建文件daemon.json，里面添加镜像连接。

（注：有些docker目录里面只有key.json文件，没这个这daemon.json这个文件，需要自己创建）。创建文件后加上代码如下，URL表示国内的镜像链接：

{"registry-mirrors": ["https://hub.uuuadc.top","https://docker.anyhub.us.kg","https://docker.chenby.cn","https://dockerhub.jobcher.com","https://dockerproxy.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://docker.nju.edu.cn"]
}