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Python项目实战

P166–测试记忆力的益智游戏

技术栈：5分钟内通关

import random
import pygame
import sys
from pygame.locals import *# 常量定义
Frame_Speed = 20
Window_Width = 640
Window_Height = 480
Speed_Reveal = 3
Box_Size = 40
Gap_Size = 10
Border_Width = 10
Border_Height = 7# 检查棋盘的方块数是否为偶数
assert (Border_Width * Border_Height) % 2 == 0, '棋盘需要有偶数的方块以形成配对。'
X_margin = int((Window_Width - (Border_Width * (Box_Size + Gap_Size))) / 2)
Y_margin = int((Window_Height - (Border_Height * (Box_Size + Gap_Size))) / 2)# 颜色定义
BackGround_color = (200, 200, 255)  # 浅蓝色背景
Box_Color = (255, 255, 255)          # 白色方块
HighLight_Color = (255, 215, 0)      # 金色高亮
Light_BackGround_color = (93, 46, 100)# 形状定义
CIRCLE = 'circle'
SQUARE = 'square'
DIAMOND = 'diamond'
LINES = 'lines'
OVAL = 'oval'# 修改为更丰富的颜色和形状
All_Colors = [(255, 0, 0),      # 红色(0, 255, 0),      # 绿色(0, 0, 255),      # 蓝色(255, 255, 0),    # 黄色(255, 128, 0),    # 橙色(128, 0, 255),    # 紫色(0, 255, 255)     # 青色
]
All_Shapes = [CIRCLE, SQUARE, DIAMOND, LINES, OVAL]# 检查形状和颜色是否足够
assert len(All_Colors) * len(All_Shapes) * 2 >= Border_Width * Border_Height, "棋盘对于定义的形状/颜色来说太大。"# 主函数
def main():global Frame_Speed_Clock, DIS_PlaySurfpygame.init()Frame_Speed_Clock = pygame.time.Clock()DIS_PlaySurf = pygame.display.set_mode((Window_Width, Window_Height))X_mouse = 0Y_mouse = 0pygame.display.set_caption('记忆游戏')Board = Randomized_Board()Boxes_revealed = GenerateData_RevealedBoxes(False)first_Selection = NoneDIS_PlaySurf.fill(BackGround_color)Start_Game(Board)while True:mouse_Clicked = FalseDIS_PlaySurf.fill(BackGround_color)Draw_Board(Board, Boxes_revealed)for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == QUIT or (event.type == KEYUP and event.key == K_ESCAPE):pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif event.type == MOUSEMOTION:X_mouse, Y_mouse = event.poselif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONUP:X_mouse, Y_mouse = event.posmouse_Clicked = Truex_box, y_box = Box_Pixel(X_mouse, Y_mouse)if x_box is not None and y_box is not None:if not Boxes_revealed[x_box][y_box]:Draw_HighlightBox(x_box, y_box)if not Boxes_revealed[x_box][y_box] and mouse_Clicked:Reveal_Boxes_Animation(Board, [(x_box, y_box)])Boxes_revealed[x_box][y_box] = Trueif first_Selection is None:first_Selection = (x_box, y_box)else:icon1shape, icon1color = get_Shape_Color(Board, first_Selection[0], first_Selection[1])icon2shape, icon2color = get_Shape_Color(Board, x_box, y_box)if icon1shape != icon2shape or icon1color != icon2color:pygame.time.wait(1000)  # 等待1000毫秒 = 1秒Cover_Boxes_Animation(Board, [(first_Selection[0