【后端】【语言】【python】python常见操作
文章目录
- 1. List 操作
- 2. JSON 操作
- 3. Dict 操作
下面是分别演示 list、json、dict 操作
1. List 操作
my_list=[]
# List 操作示例
my_list = [1, 2, 3, "apple", True]# 添加元素
my_list.append("new item") # [1, 2, 3, "apple", True, "new item"]# 修改元素
my_list[1] = "banana" # [1, "banana", 3, "apple", True, "new item"]# 删除元素
my_list.remove("banana") # [1, 3, "apple", True, "new item"]# 列表长度
length = len(my_list) # 5# 遍历列表
for item in my_list:print(item)
2. JSON 操作
import json# 字典转 JSON 字符串
my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30, "is_student": False}
json_str = json.dumps(my_dict, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False) # '{"name": "Alice", "age": 30, "is_student": false}'
print(json_str)# JSON 字符串转字典
json_str = '{"name": "Alice", "age": 30, "is_student": false}'
my_dict = json.loads(json_str) # {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 30, 'is_student': False}
print(my_dict)
3. Dict 操作
# Dict 操作示例
my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30, "is_student": False}# 访问元素
name = my_dict["name"] # "Alice"# 修改元素
my_dict["age"] = 31 # {"name": "Alice", "age": 31, "is_student": False}# 添加键值对
my_dict["city"] = "New York" # {"name": "Alice", "age": 31, "is_student": False, "city": "New York"}# 删除键值对
del my_dict["is_student"] # {"name": "Alice", "age": 31, "city": "New York"}# 遍历字典
for key, value in my_dict.items():print(f"{key}: {value}")