centos7源码安装lamp（新）
一、安装apache：
- 安装软件：
a. httpd官方网站/下载地址：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi 或 https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/raw/master/apache/httpd-2.4.34.tar.gzb. arp、arp-util官方网站：
http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi 或 https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/raw/master/apache/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/raw/master/apache/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gzc. pcre官方网站：
https://www.pcre.org/ 或 https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/raw/master/apache/pcre-8.42.tar.gz - 安装：
a. 安装依赖：yum -y install expat-devel yum -y install libxml2-develb. 解压：
tar -xzf httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz tar -xzf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz tar -xzf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz tar -xzf pcre-8.42.tar.gzc. 移动apr、apr-util到httpd目录下并重命名：
mv apr-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr-utild. 安装pcre：
d-1. 创建文件夹：mkdir /etc/pcred-2. 进入pcre目录：
cd pcre-8.42d-3. 编译安装：
./configure --prefix=/etc/pcre make && make install && make cleane. 安装apache：
e-1. 创建文件夹：mkdir /etc/httpde-2. 进入apache目录：
cd httpd-2.4.34e-3. 编译安装：
./configure --prefix=/etc/httpd -with-pcre=/etc/pcre/bin/pcre-config -with-included-apr make && make install && make cleane-4. 创建apache用户：
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M apachee-5. 安装gzip模块：
/etc/httpd/bin/apxs -i -c -a /home/lee/lamp/apache/httpd-2.4.34/modules/filters/mod_deflate.ce-6. 安装rewrite模块：
/etc/httpd/bin/apxs -i -c -a /home/lee/lamp/apache/httpd-2.4.34/modules/mappers/mod_rewrite.c - 配置：
a. 修改配置文件：
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confServerRoot "/etc/httpd" ServerName lee User apache Group apache Listen 80 LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so <IfModule deflate_module> SetOutputFilter DEFLATE SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:exe|t?gz|zip|bz2|sit|rar)$ no-gzip dont-vary SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:pdf|doc|avi|mov|mp3|rm)$ no-gzip dont-vary AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript </IfModule> LimitRequestBody 10485760 <IfModule unixd_module> User apache Group apache </IfModule> ServerAdmin you@example.com <Directory /> AllowOverride none Require all denied </Directory> DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" <Directory "/var/www/html"> Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin * Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride all Require all granted AcceptPathInfo on </Directory> <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.php index.html </IfModule> <Files ".ht*"> Require all denied </Files> ErrorLog "logs/error_log" LogLevel warn <IfModule log_config_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> CustomLog "logs/access_log" common </IfModule> <IfModule alias_module> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/etc/httpd/cgi-bin/" </IfModule> <IfModule cgid_module> </IfModule> <Directory "/etc/httpd/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule headers_module> RequestHeader unset Proxy early </IfModule> <IfModule mime_module> TypesConfig conf/mime.types AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc </IfModule> <IfModule proxy_html_module> Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf </IfModule> <IfModule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule>b. 新建文件夹：
mkdir -p /var/www/html - 测试：
a. 启动命令：/etc/httpd/bin/apachectl -k startb. 停止命令：
/etc/httpd/bin/apachectl -k stopc. 重启命令：
/etc/httpd/bin/apachectl -k restartd. 添加环境变量：
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/etc/httpd/bin/' >> /etc/profile . /etc/profilee. 添加启动脚本：
vim /etc/init.d/httpd#!/bin/bash function start() { /etc/httpd/bin/apachectl -k start } function stop() { /etc/httpd/bin/apachectl -k stop } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo "Usage : start | stop | restart" ;; esacf. 加载httpd：
chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd systemctl daemon-reloadg. 创建测试文件：
echo "hello world" > /var/www/html/index.htmlh. 浏览器访问：
二、安装mysql： - 下载：
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 或 https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/mysql/mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz - 安装：
a. 安装依赖：yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel libaio-devel openssl openssl-develb. 创建用户：
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -Mc. 创建文件夹：
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/datad. 解压：
tar -xzf mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gze. 编译安装：
cd mysql-8.0.12 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DWITH_BOOST=./boost make && make install - 配置：
a. 修改mysql所属者为mysql：chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysqlb. 修改配置文件：
vim /etc/my.cnf[mysqld] server-id=1 port=3306 basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data ngram_token_size=2c. 初始化：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setupd. 启动服务：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &e. 添加到环境变量：
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' >> /etc/profile . /etc/profilef. 添加启动脚本：
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld#!/bin/bash function start() { /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & } function stop() { /usr/bin/pkill mysqld } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo "Usage : start | stop | restart" ;; esacg. 加载mysqld：
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld systemctl daemon-reloadk. 添加用户：
CREATE USER `root`@`%` IDENTIFIED BY '123456';l. 授权：
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO `root`@`%` WITH GRANT OPTION;m. 删除系统预留用户：
delete from mysql.user where host<>'%';n. 刷新权限：
flush privileges;o. 允许远程登录：
o-1. 设置变量：SET GLOBAL innodb_fast_shutdown = 1;o-2. 退出：
quito-3. 升级：
mysql_upgrade -u root -p123456 - 测试：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
三、安装php： - 下载：
http://us1.php.net/downloads.php 或 https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/php/php-7.2.10.tar.gz - 安装：
a. 安装依赖：yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel yum -y install curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel yum -y install libicu-devel yum -y install libxslt-devel yum -y install openssl openssl-develb. 解压：
tar -xzf php-7.2.10.tar.gzc. 编译：
cd php-7.2.10 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2=/etc/httpd/bin/apxs \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-intl \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --with-gettext \ --disable-fileinfo \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-maintainer-zts \ --with-xsld. 安装：
make && make installe. 下载pthreads：
git clone https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads.gitf. 安装pthreads：
cd pthreads phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make installg. 开启pthreads扩展：
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini[pthreads] extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pthreads.soh. 安装phpunit：
h-1. 下载：wget -O phpunit https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit-7.pharh-2. 授权：
chmod +x phpunith-3. 添加到环境变量：
mv phpunit /usr/local/php/bini. 安装xdebug：
i-1. 下载：git clone git://github.com/xdebug/xdebug.giti-2. 进入目录：
cd xdebugi-3. 生成编译文件：
/usr/local/php/bin/phpizei-4. 编译：
./configure --enable-xdebug --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configi-5. 安装：
make && make installi-6. 配置：
[xdebug] zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/xdebug.so xdebug.remote_enable=1 xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp xdebug.remote_mode=req xdebug.remote_host=172.20.10.2 xdebug.remote_port=9000 xdebug.idekey="PHPSTORM" - 配置：
a. 拷贝配置文件：cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.inib. 配置文件参考：
[PHP] engine = On short_open_tag = Off precision = 14 output_buffering = 4096 zlib.output_compression = Off implicit_flush = Off unserialize_callback_func = serialize_precision = -1 disable_functions = disable_classes = zend.enable_gc = On expose_php = On max_execution_time = 30 max_input_time = 60 memory_limit = 512M error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT display_errors = on display_startup_errors = Off log_errors = On log_errors_max_len = 1024 ignore_repeated_errors = Off ignore_repeated_source = Off report_memleaks = On html_errors = On variables_order = "GPCS" request_order = "GP" register_argc_argv = Off auto_globals_jit = On post_max_size = 8M auto_prepend_file = auto_append_file = default_mimetype = "text/html" default_charset = "UTF-8" doc_root = user_dir = enable_dl = Off file_uploads = On upload_max_filesize = 20M max_file_uploads = 20 allow_url_fopen = On allow_url_include = Off default_socket_timeout = 99999999 date.timezone = PRC [CLI Server] cli_server.color = On [Date] [filter] [iconv] [intl] [sqlite3] [Pcre] [Pdo] [Pdo_mysql] pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000 pdo_mysql.default_socket= [Phar] [mail function] SMTP = localhost smtp_port = 25 mail.add_x_header = Off [ODBC] odbc.allow_persistent = On odbc.check_persistent = On odbc.max_persistent = -1 odbc.max_links = -1 odbc.defaultlrl = 4096 odbc.defaultbinmode = 1 [Interbase] ibase.allow_persistent = 1 ibase.max_persistent = -1 ibase.max_links = -1 ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d" ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S" [MySQLi] mysqli.max_persistent = -1 mysqli.allow_persistent = On mysqli.max_links = -1 mysqli.cache_size = 2000 mysqli.default_port = 3306 mysqli.default_socket = mysqli.default_host = mysqli.default_user = mysqli.default_pw = mysqli.reconnect = Off [mysqlnd] mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off [OCI8] [PostgreSQL] pgsql.allow_persistent = On pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off pgsql.max_persistent = -1 pgsql.max_links = -1 pgsql.ignore_notice = 0 pgsql.log_notice = 0 [bcmath] bcmath.scale = 0 [browscap] [Session] session.save_handler = files session.use_strict_mode = 0 session.use_cookies = 1 session.use_only_cookies = 1 session.name = PHPSESSID session.auto_start = 0 session.cookie_lifetime = 0 session.cookie_path = / session.cookie_domain = session.cookie_httponly = session.serialize_handler = php session.gc_probability = 1 session.gc_divisor = 1000 session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 session.referer_check = session.cache_limiter = nocache session.cache_expire = 180 session.use_trans_sid = 0 session.sid_length = 26 session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=" session.sid_bits_per_character = 5 [Assertion] zend.assertions = -1 [COM] [mbstring] [gd] [exif] [Tidy] tidy.clean_output = Off [soap] soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp" soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400 soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5 [sysvshm] [ldap] ldap.max_links = -1 [dba] [opcache] [curl] [openssl] [pthreads] extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pthreads.so [xdebug] zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/xdebug.so xdebug.remote_enable=1 xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp xdebug.remote_mode=req xdebug.remote_host=172.20.10.2 xdebug.remote_port=9000 xdebug.idekey="PHPSTORM"c. 添加环境变量：
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/' >> /etc/profile . /etc/profile
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/12173069/2286331