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Android中悬浮窗口的实现

news 来源：原创 2024/5/19 3:52:29

转贴自http://blog.163.com/dangzhengtao@yeah/blog/static/77800874201111111323420/

调用WindowManager，并设置WindowManager.LayoutParams的相关属性，通过WindowManager的addView方法创建View，这样产生出来的View根据WindowManager.LayoutParams属性不同，效果也就不同了。比如创建系统顶级窗口，实现悬浮窗口效果！

WindowManager的方法很简单，基本用到的就三个addView，removeView，updateViewLayout。

而WindowManager.LayoutParams的属性就多了，非常丰富，具体请查看SDK文档。这里给出Android中的WindowManager.java源码，可以具体看一下。

下面是简单示例代码：

public class myFloatView extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Button bb=new Button(getApplicationContext()); WindowManager wm=(WindowManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService("window"); WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(); /** *以下都是WindowManager.LayoutParams的相关属性 * 具体用途请参考SDK文档 */ wmParams.type=2002; //这里是关键，你也可以试试2003 wmParams.format=1; /** *这里的flags也很关键 *代码实际是wmParams.flags |= FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE; *40的由来是wmParams的默认属性（32）+ FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE（8） */ wmParams.flags=40; wmParams.width=40; wmParams.height=40; wm.addView(bb, wmParams); //创建View } }

别忘了在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

PS:这里举例说明一下type的值的意思：

    /**
         * Window type: phone.  These are non-application windows providing
         * user interaction with the phone (in particular incoming calls).
         * These windows are normally placed above all applications, but behind
         * the status bar.
         */
        public static final int TYPE_PHONE              = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+2;
 
        /**
         * Window type: system window, such as low power alert. These windows
         * are always on top of application windows.
         */
        public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+3;

这个FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW的值就是2000。2003和2002的区别就在于2003类型的View比2002类型的还要top，能显示在系统下拉状态栏之上！