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TDengine数据迁移之数据对比

news 来源：原创 2024/5/20 14:26:13

数据完整性和一致性校验是迁移数据后的必要步骤，TDengine 数据迁移也是如此。但通常TDengine存储的都是海量数据，动辄几百亿条数据，如果像手工对比差异，工作量是非常巨大的。

以下脚本实现了对两个数据库记录数的对比。主要实现方式为：

读取超级表信息
读取时间段信息
通过 select count(*) from 超级表 group by tbname where ts>='' and ts<''; 查询子表记录数
对比源和目标库的记录数是否一致
输出对比结果。

为保证兼容2.x和3.x，数据库查询采用 Restful 方式。

脚本使用方法如下：

将要对比的超级表名称放入相同目录的stblist文件中（必须是同一个数据库）。
配置源和目标数据库信息（用户名、密码、URL、数据库名称）
运行脚本 python3 datacompare.py 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z

注意：

时间格式必须是 ISO8601 格式
如果没有指定时间段，则默认为2000-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00 到2023-10-01T00:00:00.000+00:00

import requests
import sys
import datetime
import json
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
import configparserdef arg_j(sarg):"""Parse time string in ISO8601 format to timestamp."""try:dt = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(sarg).strftime('%s')return dtexcept ValueError:sys.exit(f"{sarg}. Time only support ISO8601 format!")def request_post(url, sql, user, pwd):"""Post request to specific url."""try:sql = sql.encode("utf-8")headers = {'Connection': 'keep-alive','Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',}result = requests.post(url, data=sql, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(user,pwd),headers=headers)text = result.content.decode()return textexcept Exception as e:print(e)def check_return(result, tdversion):"""Check result of request."""if tdversion == 2:datart = json.loads(result).get("status")else:datart = json.loads(result).get("code")if str(datart) == 'succ' or str(datart) == '0':chkrt = 'succ'else:chkrt = 'error'return chkrtdef get_data(stbname, url, username, password, dbname, version, stime, etime):"""Get data from source database or destination database."""data = dict()if version == 2:sql = f"select count(*) from `{dbname}`.`{stbname}` where _c0>='{stime}' and _c0<='{etime}' group by tbname;"else:sql = f"select count(*),tbname from `{dbname}`.`{stbname}` where _c0>='{stime}' and _c0<='{etime}' group by tbname;"rt = request_post(url, sql, username, password)code = check_return(rt, version)if code != 'error':rdata = json.loads(rt).get("data")for ll in range(len(rdata)):data[rdata[ll][1]] = rdata[ll][0]else:print(rt)return datadef compare_data(source_info, destination_info, stime, etime):"""Compare data between source database and destination database."""tb_lost = set()tb_diff = set()with open('stblist', 'r') as sfile:for stbname in sfile:stbname = stbname.strip()source_data = get_data(stbname, **source_info, stime=stime, etime=etime)destination_data = get_data(stbname, **destination_info, stime=stime, etime=etime)for key, source_value in source_data.items():destination_value = destination_data.get(key)if destination_value is None:tb_lost.add(key)print(f'Table {key} not exist in destination DB {destination_info["dbname"]}')elif destination_value != source_value:tb_diff.add(key)print(f'Table {key} has different values between source and destination, source is {source_value}, destination is {destination_value}.')print("Lost tables: {}, Diff tables: {}.".format(len(tb_lost), len(tb_diff)))def main():config = configparser.ConfigParser()config.read('config.ini')source_info = {'url': config['source']['url'],'username': config['source']['username'],'password': config['source']['password'],'dbname': config['source']['dbname'],'version': int(config['source']['version']),}destination_info = {'url': config['destination']['url'],'username': config['destination']['username'],'password': config['destination']['password'],'dbname': config['destination']['dbname'],'version': int(config['destination']['version']),}if len(sys.argv) >= 3:stime = str(sys.argv[1])etime = str(sys.argv[2])else:stime = '2000-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00'etime = '2023-10-01T00:00:00.000+00:00'arg_j(stime)arg_j(etime)compare_data(source_info, destination_info, stime, etime)if __name__ == "__main__":main()