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Android 验证启动模式

news 来源：原创 2024/5/9 6:55:03

文章目录

Android 验证启动模式
- 查看任务栈
- launchMode
- - standard
  - singleTop
  - singleTask
  - singleInstance
- Intent标记
- - FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
  - FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK 和 FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
  - FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
  - FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP

Android 验证启动模式

查看任务栈

可以通过 adb shell dumpsys activity activities 命令查看 Activity 任务栈。

launchMode

standard

OneActivty -> TwoActivity -> ThreeActivity -> ThreeActivity

栈信息：

* Task{347a4b3 #124 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=4}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{75681b9 u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t124}* ActivityRecord{156b287 u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t124}* ActivityRecord{2982324 u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t124}* ActivityRecord{f21da70 u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t124}

singleTop

将 ThreeActivity 设置为 singleTop。

依次启动：OneActivty -> TwoActivity -> ThreeActivity -> ThreeActivity

栈信息：

* Task{5241c10 #154 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=3}bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{d70d694 u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t154}* ActivityRecord{9c92c1f u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t154}* ActivityRecord{54d0309 u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t154}

singleTask

将 TwoActivity 设置为 singleTask。

依次启动：OneActivty -> TwoActivity -> ThreeActivity -> TwoActivity

栈信息：

* Task{ec23885 #174 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=2}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{f6f60c7 u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t174}* ActivityRecord{1c8c6da u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t174}

singleInstance

将 ThreeActivity 设置为 singleInstance。

依次启动：OneActivty -> TwoActivity -> ThreeActivity -> ThreeActivity

栈信息：

* Task{628a158 #176 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=1}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{285b2b1 u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t176}
* Task{ce196c3 #175 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=false mode=fullscreen translucent=true sz=2}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{2a72e67 u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t175}* ActivityRecord{b04408e u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t175}

Intent标记

FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

启动 ThreeeActivity 时添加该标记。

依次启动：OneActivty -> TwoActivity -> ThreeActivity -> ThreeActivity

栈信息：

* Task{93cafdd #142 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=4}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{9233d38 u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t142}* ActivityRecord{7a45878 u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t142}* ActivityRecord{b0bb4ce u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t142}* ActivityRecord{3652a23 u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t142}

在Manifest.xml文件中，给ThreeActivity添加 taskAffinity="www.baidu.com" 属性，并依次启动：OneActivty -> TwoActivity -> ThreeActivity -> ThreeActivity

栈信息：

* Task{919184b #144 type=standard A=10289:www.baidu.com U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=1}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{a186228 u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t144}
* Task{6b64d39 #143 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=false mode=fullscreen translucent=true sz=2}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{b15b5da u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t143}* ActivityRecord{a3c6f7e u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t143}

总结：

如果没有设置 taskAffinity 属性，表现形式和standard模式一样；如果设置了 taskAffinity 属性，会在一个新的任务栈中启动一个Activity。

FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK 和 FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

依次启动：OneActivty -> TwoActivity -> ThreeActivity

栈信息：

* Task{ff9bb3d #173 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=3}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{52b8327 u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t173}* ActivityRecord{7866df1 u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t173}* ActivityRecord{28f7f32 u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t173}

再启动 -> ThreeActivity(添加该属性)

栈信息：

* Task{ff9bb3d #173 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=1}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{4903a43 u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t173}

总结：

会清空任务栈中的Acitivity实例，并启动新的Activity实例。

FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP

场景一：TwoActivity设置为standard

依次启动：OneActivty -> TwoActivity -> ThreeActivity

栈信息：

* Task{42187d #165 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=3}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{b4ffb82 u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t165}* ActivityRecord{20a3e02 u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t165}* ActivityRecord{4c44440 u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t165}

再启动-> TwoActivity(设置该属性)

栈信息：

* Task{42187d #165 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=2}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{22e57ea u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t165}* ActivityRecord{4c44440 u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t165}

场景二：TwoActivity设置为singleTop

依次启动：OneActivty -> TwoActivity -> ThreeActivity

栈信息：

* Task{3cb644c #166 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=3}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{4fce6bb u0 com.example.demo/.ThreeActivity t166}* ActivityRecord{c88c13d u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t166}* ActivityRecord{4f10c95 u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t166}

再启动-> TwoActivity(设置该属性)

栈信息：

* Task{3cb644c #166 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=2}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{c88c13d u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t166}* ActivityRecord{4f10c95 u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t166}

总结：

如果Activity的启动模式设置为standard，该Activity会被重新创建，并且上方的Activity都会被清除；如果启动模式设置为singleTop，则该Activity不会被重建，上方的Activity会被清除。

FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP

启动 TwoActivity 时添加该标记。

依次启动：OneActivty -> TwoActivity -> TwoActivity

栈信息：

* Task{5566fe4 #172 type=standard A=10289:com.example.demo U=0 visible=true mode=fullscreen translucent=false sz=2}
bounds=[0,0][1080,2400]* ActivityRecord{cddc22b u0 com.example.demo/.TwoActivity t172}* ActivityRecord{a3d4c4d u0 com.example.demo/.OneActivity t172}

总结：

和 singleTop 的效果一样。