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Spring Boot: 使用MongoOperations操作mongodb

news 来源：原创 2024/5/9 16:10:31

一、添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>cn.edu.tju</groupId><artifactId>springbootmongo</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.6.6</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId></dependency></dependencies></project>

二、定义实体类来映射mongodb中的collection

package cn.edu.tju.domain;import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;@Document(collection = "userInfo")
public class UserInfo {@Idprivate String id;private String username;private String password;public String getId() {return id;}public void setId(String id) {this.id = id;}public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "UserInfo{" +"id='" + id + '\'' +", username='" + username + '\'' +", password='" + password + '\'' +'}';}
}

三、配置文件中配置mongodb

server.port=9006
#spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://xx.xx.xx.xx:27017/test?maxPoolSize=512
spring.jackson.serialization.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS=false
spring.data.mongodb.username=root
spring.data.mongodb.password=pass
spring.data.mongodb.authenticationDatabase=admin
spring.data.mongodb.host=xx.xx.xx.xx
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
spring.data.mongodb.database=test

四、注入自动配置的MongoOperations并使用

package cn.edu.tju.controller;import cn.edu.tju.domain.UserInfo;
import cn.edu.tju.repository.UserInfoRepository;
import com.mongodb.MongoClientSettings;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDatabaseFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.ExecutableFindOperation;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoOperations;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import javax.management.Query;
import java.util.UUID;import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria.where;@RestController
public class DemoController {
/*    @Autowiredprivate UserInfoRepository userInfoRepository;*/@Autowiredprivate MongoDatabaseFactory mongo;@Autowiredprivate MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;@Autowiredprivate MongoClientSettings mongoClientSettings;@Autowiredprivate MongoOperations operations;@RequestMapping("/hay")public String hay(){UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();userInfo.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());userInfo.setUsername("kean");userInfo.setPassword("passwd");operations.insert(userInfo);UserInfo result = operations.query(UserInfo.class).matching(where("username").is("kean")).firstValue();return result.toString();}
}

这段代码创建了一个username为kean的文档，然后再通过username为kean这个条件去查询文档并返回给接口