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【STM32CubeMX（4）】 GPIO开漏输出——模拟IIC驱动OLED

news 来源：原创 2024/4/28 11:06:08

通过本节可以学习到：

  • 如何通过STM32CubeMX配置开漏输出
  • 什么是开漏输出
  • 什么是IIC通信
  • 如何驱动OLED显示字符

软件环境：

STM32CubeMX version6.10.0
Keil_v5（MDK-ARM） version 5.32

硬件环境：

STM32F103C8T6最小系统板（所有STM32通用下文操作）

关于开漏输出

I2C（Inter-Integrated Circuit）通信协议需要使用开漏输出（Open-Drain Output）模式，而不是推挽输出模式的主要原因是因为I2C总线是一种双向通信协议，需要使用开漏输出来实现共享总线的方式。

首先，让我们了解一下推挽输出和开漏输出的区别：

  • 推挽输出（Push-Pull Output）：推挽输出模式是指在输出引脚上，微控制器可以同时提供高电平（逻辑1）和低电平（逻辑0）。这种模式下，输出引脚可以拉高（VCC电压）或拉低（地电压），并且可以提供一定的输出电流。

  • 开漏输出（Open-Drain Output）：开漏输出模式是指在输出引脚上，微控制器只能拉低输出引脚（逻辑0），而无法拉高（逻辑1）。当输出引脚处于逻辑0时，微控制器内部开漏输出器件将引脚连接到地（GND），从而形成一个电路开路（Open Circuit）状态；而当输出引脚处于逻辑1时，微控制器内部输出器件不会提供电平，引脚处于高阻态（High-Impedance）。

现在来解释为什么I2C通信需要使用开漏输出：

  1. 共享总线：I2C总线是一种多主机共享的串行通信总线。多个设备（例如传感器、存储器、外设等）可以连接到同一根I2C总线上进行通信。在这种情况下，如果使用推挽输出模式，则可能导致总线上的信号冲突和电平竞争，因为多个设备同时输出高电平时可能会导致总线电平不确定。

  2. 开漏输出的双向性：I2C总线具有双向通信特性，既有主设备发送数据给从设备的时序（SCL），也有主设备接收从设备数据的时序（SDA）。开漏输出可以轻松地实现总线上的双向通信，因为在发送数据时，可以通过拉低引脚（逻辑0）实现数据线的“下拉”操作；而在接收数据时，可以通过引脚处于高阻态（High-Impedance）的状态来“释放”总线，让其他设备发送数据。

  3. 电平兼容性：I2C总线通常使用上拉电阻（Pull-Up Resistor）来保持总线上的电平高（逻辑1）。开漏输出可以很好地与上拉电阻配合使用，因为当输出引脚处于高阻态时，上拉电阻可以将总线拉高至逻辑1；而当输出引脚拉低时，总线电平则为逻辑0。

综上所述，由于I2C通信的特性和要求（共享总线、双向通信、电平兼容性），使用开漏输出模式可以更好地满足这些需求，而推挽输出模式无法实现共享总线和双向通信的特性，因此不适合用于I2C通信。

1、通过CubeMX完成外设初始化

在这里插入图片描述

2、通过Keil实现模拟IIC通信

由于OLED的代码十分普遍，我从网上摘抄了部分代码，并调试通过验证，
copy代码原地址，感谢博主分享！

#include "gpio.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "OLEDFont.h"
/*引脚配置*/
#define OLED_W_SCL1		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, SCL1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET)
#define OLED_W_SDA1		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, SDA1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET)
#define OLED_W_SCL0		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, SCL1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define OLED_W_SDA0		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, SDA1_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET)/*引脚初始化*/
void OLED_I2C_Init(void)
{	OLED_W_SCL1;OLED_W_SDA1;
}/*** @brief  I2C开始* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_I2C_Start(void)
{OLED_W_SDA1;OLED_W_SCL1;OLED_W_SDA0;OLED_W_SCL0;
}/*** @brief  I2C停止* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_I2C_Stop(void)
{OLED_W_SDA0;OLED_W_SCL1;OLED_W_SDA1;
}/*** @brief  I2C发送一个字节* @param  Byte 要发送的一个字节* @retval 无*/
void OLED_I2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, SDA1_Pin, Byte & (0x80 >> i));OLED_W_SCL1;OLED_W_SCL0;}OLED_W_SCL1;	//额外的一个时钟，不处理应答信号OLED_W_SCL0;
}/*** @brief  OLED写命令* @param  Command 要写入的命令* @retval 无*/
void OLED_WriteCommand(uint8_t Command)
{OLED_I2C_Start();OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78);		//从机地址OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x00);		//写命令OLED_I2C_SendByte(Command); OLED_I2C_Stop();
}/*** @brief  OLED写数据* @param  Data 要写入的数据* @retval 无*/
void OLED_WriteData(uint8_t Data)
{OLED_I2C_Start();OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78);		//从机地址OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x40);		//写数据OLED_I2C_SendByte(Data);OLED_I2C_Stop();
}/*** @brief  OLED设置光标位置* @param  Y 以左上角为原点，向下方向的坐标，范围：0~7* @param  X 以左上角为原点，向右方向的坐标，范围：0~127* @retval 无*/
void OLED_SetCursor(uint8_t Y, uint8_t X)
{OLED_WriteCommand(0xB0 | Y);					//设置Y位置OLED_WriteCommand(0x10 | ((X & 0xF0) >> 4));	//设置X位置低4位OLED_WriteCommand(0x00 | (X & 0x0F));			//设置X位置高4位
}/*** @brief  OLED清屏* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_Clear(void)
{  uint8_t i, j;for (j = 0; j < 8; j++){OLED_SetCursor(j, 0);for(i = 0; i < 128; i++){OLED_WriteData(0x00);}}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示一个字符* @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Char 要显示的一个字符，范围：ASCII可见字符* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char)
{      	uint8_t i;OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2, (Column - 1) * 8);		//设置光标位置在上半部分for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i]);			//显示上半部分内容}OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2 + 1, (Column - 1) * 8);	//设置光标位置在下半部分for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i + 8]);		//显示下半部分内容}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示字符串* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  String 要显示的字符串，范围：ASCII可见字符* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i++){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, String[i]);}
}/*** @brief  OLED次方函数* @retval 返回值等于X的Y次方*/
uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{uint32_t Result = 1;while (Y--){Result *= X;}return Result;
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（十进制，正数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~4294967295* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（十进制，带符号数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：-2147483648~2147483647* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i;uint32_t Number1;if (Number >= 0){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '+');Number1 = Number;}else{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '-');Number1 = -Number;}for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + 1, Number1 / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（十六进制，正数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFFFFFF* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~8* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i, SingleNumber;for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{SingleNumber = Number / OLED_Pow(16, Length - i - 1) % 16;if (SingleNumber < 10){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber + '0');}else{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber - 10 + 'A');}}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（二进制，正数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(2, Length - i - 1) % 2 + '0');}
}/*** @brief  OLED初始化* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_Init(void)
{uint32_t i, j;for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)			//上电延时{for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++);}OLED_I2C_Init();			//端口初始化OLED_WriteCommand(0xAE);	//关闭显示OLED_WriteCommand(0xD5);	//设置显示时钟分频比/振荡器频率OLED_WriteCommand(0x80);OLED_WriteCommand(0xA8);	//设置多路复用率OLED_WriteCommand(0x3F);OLED_WriteCommand(0xD3);	//设置显示偏移OLED_WriteCommand(0x00);OLED_WriteCommand(0x40);	//设置显示开始行OLED_WriteCommand(0xA1);	//设置左右方向，0xA1正常 0xA0左右反置OLED_WriteCommand(0xC8);	//设置上下方向，0xC8正常 0xC0上下反置OLED_WriteCommand(0xDA);	//设置COM引脚硬件配置OLED_WriteCommand(0x12);OLED_WriteCommand(0x81);	//设置对比度控制OLED_WriteCommand(0xCF);OLED_WriteCommand(0xD9);	//设置预充电周期OLED_WriteCommand(0xF1);OLED_WriteCommand(0xDB);	//设置VCOMH取消选择级别OLED_WriteCommand(0x30);OLED_WriteCommand(0xA4);	//设置整个显示打开/关闭OLED_WriteCommand(0xA6);	//设置正常/倒转显示OLED_WriteCommand(0x8D);	//设置充电泵OLED_WriteCommand(0x14);OLED_WriteCommand(0xAF);	//开启显示OLED_Clear();				//OLED清屏
}
#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H#include "main.h"void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char);
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);#endif
#ifndef __OLED_FONT_H
#define __OLED_FONT_H#include "stm32f10x.h"/*OLED字模库，宽8像素，高16像素*/
const uint8_t OLED_F8x16[][16]=
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//  00x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 10x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 20x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 30x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 40xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 50x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 60x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 70x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 80x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 90x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 100x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 110x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 120x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 130x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 140x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 150x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 160x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 170x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 180x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 190x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 200x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 210x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 220x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 230x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 240x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 250x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 260x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 270x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 280x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 290x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 300x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 310xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 320x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 330x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 340xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 350x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 360x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 370x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 380xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 390x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 400x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 410x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 420x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 430x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 440x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 450x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 460xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 470x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 480xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 490x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 500x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 510x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 520x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 530x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 540xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 550x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 560x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 570x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 580x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 590x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 600x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 610x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 620x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 630x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 640x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 650x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 660x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 670x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 680x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 690x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 700x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 710x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 720x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 730x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 740x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 750x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 760x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 770x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 780x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 790x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 800x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 810x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 820x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 830x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 840x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 850x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 860x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 870x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 880x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 890x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 900x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 910x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 920x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 930x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};#endif

3、单片机效果演示

说明：如果是程序要仿真实现，那么IIC通信线上不要去增加上拉电阻，也不要去使能外部晶振，否则仿真会失败。
并且protues8.15仿真并不支持硬件IIC
在这里插入图片描述

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