《雅思口语真经总纲1.0》笔记——第二章：官方评分标准真经——Lexical Resource 词汇资源——三十个动词词组

第二章：官方评分标准真经

Lexical Resource 词汇资源

三十个动词词组

直接提取词汇重点，不看例句了

back sb.up支持某人

e.g. No matter what I do, my wife backs me up.

break up 分手

e.g. I’ve been pretty despondent lately because my boyfriend and I broke up two weeks ago

词汇 Key Words

despondent adj. 沮丧的

call sth.off 取消某事

e.g. I was extremely shocked when Judy told me that she called off the wedding.

not care for sth.不喜欢某事

e.g. I don’t care for cooking coz I find it really time-consuming.

cheer(sb.)up (使某人)高兴起来

e.g. I tried to cheer her up after her divorce.

come across 偶然遇到/碰到

e.g. It was surprising that I came across my primary school classmate in a city so far away from home.

run into sb. 偶然遇到某人

e.g. I ran into my ex-girlfriend yesterday. What a small world!

cut down on sth. 减少…

e.g. I’ve been putting on weight recently, so I really have to cut down on my calorie intake.

词汇 Key Words

calorie intake卡路里摄入量
put on weight 增重，增肥

not cut out to do sth. 不是……的材料，不具备………的素质和才能

e.g. I don’t think I’m cut out to be a teacher.

get along(with sb.) (和某人)相处得很好

e.g. We’ve been getting along ever since he moved in.

get together 聚会，小聚

e.g. I’m going to get together with my high school classmates next week.

go out with sb.(与某人)谈恋爱

e.g. My girlfriend and I have been going out for three years and I think it’s time to tie the knot.

词汇 Key Words

tie the knot 结婚

give in(to sth.)屈服，让步

e.g. Whenever my boss decides on something, there’s no way we can change his mind, so we always have to give in whether we like it or not.

词汇 Key Words

there’s no way.………是不可能的
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

give(sth.)up 放弃(某事)

e.g. My dad always tells me that if I have my heart set on something, then no matter what happens.
I should never give up.

词汇 Key Words

have one’s heart set on渴望/一心想要……

grow apart 逐渐疏远

e.g.Since I don’t see my relatives often, we’ve gradually grown apart over the years.

词汇 Key Words

gradually adv. 逐渐地
over the years 这些年来

hang out 待着;玩(大部分中国考生都认为这个表达是“闲逛”的意思，其实不然。它的英文解释叫作 to spend a lot of time in a place，也就是说，在家里也可以 hang out，而无须 go out)

e.g. My favourite room in my apartment is the living room where I often hang out with my parents.

let sb.down 令某人失望

e.g. I promised my parents that I wouldn’t let them down, so in the end, they said that they would support my decision to go and study in the Uk

look up to sb.尊重/敬仰某人

e.g. My granddad is someone that I really look up to. He’s taught me a lot over the years.

“Granddad”、“Grandpa” 和 "Grandfather"区别

“Granddad”、“Grandpa” 和 “Grandfather”
都是指祖父的词汇，但它们的使用有一些细微的区别，主要在于亲昵度和正式程度：

1. Grandfather:

   • 最正式的称呼。
   • 常用在正式文档或在讨论家谱时。
   • 通常带有一种较为严肃或传统的感觉。

2. Granddad:

   • 较为亲切，但比“Grandpa”稍微正式一点。
   • 在英国英语中尤为常见。

3. Grandpa:

   • 最常用且最不正式的称呼。
   • 非常亲昵，常用于家庭中，尤其是小孩对祖父的称呼。
   • 在美国英语中非常普遍。

选择哪个词取决于个人偏好、文化背景以及说话的场合。

look forward to sth.期待

e.g. I plan to go to Fiji on holiday next month and I’m pretty looking forward to it.

词汇 Key Words

go somewhere on holiday 去某地度假
Fiji 斐济(太平洋岛国)

pass away 去世

e.g. This ring is extremely important to my family because it belonged to my grandmother. She
passed away when I was ten.

run out of sth.用完;耗尽

e.g. We realised that we were running out of time, so I said that we had to put a rush on it.

词汇 Key Words

put a rush on sth.赶快、抓紧做某事

set up 安排;策划;创立，建立

e.g. I would like to set up my own business after I graduate from college.

shop around (for sth.)货比三家(之后买…)

e.g. What I love doing the most in my spare time is shopping around for some beautiful dresses.

show off 炫耀

e.g. I wouldn’t be friends with those who love showing off their possessions——watches, necklaces.
cars, etc.

sleep in 睡懒觉

e.g. I usually sleep in on the weekend, but last Saturday, I got out of bed really early and went to the Military Museum.

词汇 Key Words

get out of bed 起床(= get up)

take after sb.(长相、性格等)像某人

e.g. I take after my dad. We’re both very optimistic people.

词汇Key Words

optimistic adj.乐观的

think sth.over认真思考，仔细考虑

e.g. In fact, I just got a job offer from an electronics company last week, but I’m not sure if I’ll take it. I have to think it over.

词汇 Key Words

job ofer 工作机会，工作邀请
electronics company电子产品公司

try sth.out 尝试

e.g. While we were there, we tried out a lot of the local food.

work out 健身，锻炼身体

e.g. I work out at the gym three days a week and I’m much fitter than before

词汇Key Words

fit adj. 健康的

wrap up(warm)多穿衣服，穿得暖和

e.g. It’s freezing cold in the winter, so every time I go out, my mom tells me to wrap up warm.