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azure cli的安装和使用

news 来源：原创 2024/9/20 21:34:27

1 概述

azure cli是管理azure云资源的命令行工具。
官网为：

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cli/azure/

2 安装

2.1 容器安装

docker run -it mcr.microsoft.com/azure-cli

3 登录

9d039d31f8e5:/# az login
To sign in, use a web browser to open the page https://microsoft.com/devicelogin and enter the code NZL8HCV7U to authenticate.Retrieving tenants and subscriptions for the selection...[Tenant and subscription selection]No     Subscription name    Subscription ID                       Tenant
-----  -------------------  ------------------------------------  --------
[1] *  Azure 订阅 2         31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx  默认目录The default is marked with an *; the default tenant is '默认目录' and subscription is 'Azure 订阅 2' (31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx).Select a subscription and tenant (Type a number or Enter for no changes): Tenant: 默认目录
Subscription: Azure 订阅 2 (31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx)[Announcements]
With the new Azure CLI login experience, you can select the subscription you want to use more easily. Learn more about it and its configuration at https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2271236If you encounter any problem, please open an issue at https://aka.ms/azclibug[Warning] The login output has been updated. Please be aware that it no longer displays the full list of available subscriptions by default.

提示用浏览器打开网址https://microsoft.com/devicelogin，并输入在命令行打印信息中显示的一个指定的码，即可登录。

4 命令

4.1 列出VPC

9d039d31f8e5:/# az network vnet list -o table
Name     ResourceGroup    Location        NumSubnets    Prefixes     DnsServers    DDOSProtection    VMProtection
-------  ---------------  --------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------------  --------------
ab-vnet  aaa              northcentralus  1             10.0.0.0/16                False

4.2 列出负载均衡器

9d039d31f8e5:/# az network lb list -o table
Location        Name     ProvisioningState    ResourceGroup    ResourceGuid
--------------  -------  -------------------  ---------------  ------------------------------------
northcentralus  demo-lb  Succeeded            aaa              f3752990-b598-4aab-a04b-4979219e989c

4.3 列出虚拟机

9d039d31f8e5:/# az vm list -o table
Name    ResourceGroup    Location        Zones
------  ---------------  --------------  -------
ab      AAA              northcentralus9d039d31f8e5:/# az vm list
[{"additionalCapabilities": {"hibernationEnabled": false,"ultraSsdEnabled": null},"applicationProfile": null,"availabilitySet": null,"billingProfile": null,"capacityReservation": null,"diagnosticsProfile": {"bootDiagnostics": {"enabled": true,"storageUri": null}},"etag": null,"evictionPolicy": null,"extendedLocation": null,"extensionsTimeBudget": null,"hardwareProfile": {"vmSize": "Standard_D4s_v3","vmSizeProperties": null},"host": null,"hostGroup": null,"id": "/subscriptions/31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx/resourceGroups/AAA/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/ab","identity": {"principalId": "f3f7a5a4-20b7-48de-aee8-b8eb67c457d7","tenantId": "f6f134f0-dbf3-46f2-8ef8-ae6e0ad1c9eb","type": "SystemAssigned","userAssignedIdentities": null},"instanceView": null,"licenseType": null,"location": "northcentralus","managedBy": null,"name": "ab","networkProfile": {"networkApiVersion": null,"networkInterfaceConfigurations": null,"networkInterfaces": [{"deleteOption": "Detach","id": "/subscriptions/31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx/resourceGroups/aaa/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/ab724","primary": null,"resourceGroup": "aaa"}]},"osProfile": {"adminPassword": null,"adminUsername": "lj","allowExtensionOperations": true,"computerName": "ab","customData": null,"linuxConfiguration": {"disablePasswordAuthentication": false,"enableVmAgentPlatformUpdates": null,"patchSettings": {"assessmentMode": "ImageDefault","automaticByPlatformSettings": {"bypassPlatformSafetyChecksOnUserSchedule": false,"rebootSetting": "IfRequired"},"patchMode": "AutomaticByPlatform"},"provisionVmAgent": true,"ssh": null},"requireGuestProvisionSignal": true,"secrets": [],"windowsConfiguration": null},"plan": null,"platformFaultDomain": null,"priority": null,"provisioningState": "Succeeded","proximityPlacementGroup": null,"resourceGroup": "AAA","resources": null,"scheduledEventsPolicy": null,"scheduledEventsProfile": null,"securityProfile": {"encryptionAtHost": null,"encryptionIdentity": null,"proxyAgentSettings": null,"securityType": "TrustedLaunch","uefiSettings": {"secureBootEnabled": true,"vTpmEnabled": true}},"storageProfile": {"dataDisks": [],"diskControllerType": "SCSI","imageReference": {"communityGalleryImageId": null,"exactVersion": "20.04.202405130","id": null,"offer": "0001-com-ubuntu-server-focal","publisher": "canonical","sharedGalleryImageId": null,"sku": "20_04-lts-gen2","version": "latest"},"osDisk": {"caching": "ReadWrite","createOption": "FromImage","deleteOption": "Delete","diffDiskSettings": null,"diskSizeGb": 128,"encryptionSettings": null,"image": null,"managedDisk": {"diskEncryptionSet": null,"id": "/subscriptions/31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx/resourceGroups/aaa/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/ab_OsDisk_1_d073c751c80543e086b3de893bb1fc22","resourceGroup": "aaa","securityProfile": null,"storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS"},"name": "ab_OsDisk_1_d073c751c80543e086b3de893bb1fc22","osType": "Linux","vhd": null,"writeAcceleratorEnabled": null}},"tags": null,"timeCreated": "2024-06-04T16:51:03.359635+00:00","type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines","userData": null,"virtualMachineScaleSet": null,"vmId": "b4c7523a-87a9-4476-96e8-5bd8808xxxxx","zones": null}
]

4.4 列出mysql

9d039d31f8e5:/# az mysql flexible-server list -o table 
Name    Resource Group    Location          Version    Storage Size(GiB)    Tier       SKU            State    HA State    Availability zone
------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  -------------  -------  ----------  -------------------
abc     aaa               North Central US  8.0.21     20                   Burstable  Standard_B1ms  Ready    NotEnabled