Excel中按列的首行字母顺序，重新排列(VBA脚本)
排序前
要求对4列数据按照第一行abcd的顺序排列
VB脚本如下：
要使用这个脚本，请按照以下步骤操作：
- 打开Excel，然后按下
Alt + F11打开VBA编辑器。 - 在VBA编辑器中，选择“插入” > “模块”，在打开的模块窗口中粘贴上面的代码。
- 选择你想要排序的单元格区域。
- 按下
F5运行宏或关闭VBA编辑器，在Excel中通过“开发工具” > “宏”来选择并运行这个宏。
Sub SortColumnsByFirstRow()Dim rng As RangeDim data() As VariantDim colOrder() As VariantDim i As Integer, j As IntegerDim temp As Integer' 检查选择区域If Selection.Areas.Count <> 1 ThenMsgBox "请选择一个单一的单元格区域进行排序。", vbExclamationExit SubEnd If' 获取选择区域Set rng = SelectionIf rng.Cells(1, 1).MergeCells ThenMsgBox "选定区域内含有合并的单元格，请先解除合并。", vbExclamationExit SubEnd If' 将选择区域的数据写入数组data = rng.Value' 获取列的数量Dim colCount As IntegercolCount = UBound(data, 2)' 创建列顺序数组ReDim colOrder(1 To colCount)ReDim data_1(1 To colCount)For i = 1 To colCountcolOrder(i) = idata_1(i) = data(1, i)Next i' 使用冒泡排序算法根据首行数据对列进行排序For i = 1 To colCount - 1For j = 1 To colCount - iIf data_1(j) > data_1(j + 1) Then' 交换列的顺序temp = colOrder(j)colOrder(j) = colOrder(j + 1)colOrder(j + 1) = tempDim temp1 As Varianttemp1 = data_1(j)data_1(j) = data_1(j + 1)data_1(j + 1) = temp1End IfNext j'MsgBox "i=" & colCount - i & " " & colOrder(colCount - i) & " " & data(1, colCount - i)Next i'For i = 1 To colCount' MsgBox "i=" & i & " " & colOrder(i) & " " & data(1, i)'Next i' 根据排序后的列顺序重新写入数据Dim sortedData() As VariantReDim sortedData(1 To UBound(data, 1), 1 To colCount)For i = 1 To colCountFor j = 1 To UBound(data, 1)sortedData(j, i) = data(j, colOrder(i))'MsgBox j & i & sortedData(j, i)Next jNext i' 将排序后的数据重新写回Excel范围rng.Value = sortedData' 调整列宽For i = 1 To colCountrng.Columns(i).AutoFitNext iMsgBox "所选单元格区域已按首行字母顺序排序完成。", vbInformation
End Sub