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CentOS6minimal安装nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz 笔记240718

news 来源：原创 2024/9/20 7:36:34

CentOS6安装新版nginx

240718, CentOS6.1-minimal 安装 nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz

下载 nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz 的页面 : https://nginx.org/en/download.html
下载 nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz : https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz

CentOS6.1已过期, 给它更换yum源, 将下面内容替换 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.1/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.1/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.1/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

重建yum缓存

yum clean all
yum makecache

安装需要的软件

yum install gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel make -y

将下载的 nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz 放到某个文件夹 , 或者直接用curl下载
用curl下载要把https换成http

# curl大O选项是使用原名,下载到当前文件夹,  小o自定义路径和文件名
curl -O http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz

也可用wget 要单独下载, CentOS6.1minimal没有自带, wget无选项和curl -O效果基本相同, 将文件下载到当前文件夹,并保留网络上的名称, wget也要把https改成http

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz

创建文件夹,进入文件夹,并下载到当前文件夹

mkdir -pm 777 /tmp/install/nginx ; cd $_ ; curl -O http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz

解压下载内容

# 可用zxvf或axvf, z专用于gz , a自动识别后缀名gz,xz,bz等
tar -axvf nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz

进入解压出的文件夹

cd nginx-1.26.1

执行配置

./configure

执行make

make

执行make install

make install

nginx 将会被默认安装到 /usr/local/nginx

进入安装文件夹,(nginx的home)

cd /usr/local/nginx

启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

CentOS6.1默认防火墙是iptables, 默认是开启的, 默认访问不了80端口
关闭iptables

service iptables stop

停用iptables

chkconfig iptables off

iptables开放80端口 , 编辑/etc/sysconfig/iptables

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

内容修改为

*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [53:5644]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

保存,重启

service iptables restart
service iptables status

成功访问

在这里插入图片描述
一气呵成

### 要用单引号,不然$会被转义
echo '
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.1/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.1/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.1/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6' > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo yum clean all ; yum makecache;yum install gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel make -ymkdir -pm 777 /tmp/install/nginx ; cd $_ ; curl -O http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.1.tar.gztar -axf nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz;    cd nginx-1.26.1./configure ; make ; make install ; /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ;service iptables stop;   chkconfig iptables off;  service iptables status ;

240718, CentOS6.0-minimal 安装 nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz