口语笔记——状语
1. 什么是状语
状语主要用来修饰动词，也可以修饰副词、形容词和整句。
- I saw him
on the streetyesterday.
注：后面的介词短语和时间都是用来修饰see这个动作
状语是用来说明时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、频率、目的、结果、伴随等。
状语特点：加上或去掉对整个句子是否成立没有影响，就像上面的on the street和 yesterday去掉后的句子剩余部分仍然成立。
2. 名词作状语
名词+s(变成复数）
- we have been sitting here
hourswaiting for you. 我们已经坐这儿等了你几个小时
类似的还有hours, mornings, evenings, afternoons, nights, weekends, mondays, tuesdays，
数词+名词作
- I’m
five yearsold. (修饰形容词） - He runs
five secondsfaster than me(修饰副词） - He runs
one time(一倍） faster(副词） than me(修饰副词) - I walk
three killometersa day.（修饰动词）
不定代词+名词
- It may start raining
any moment. 任何时候都可能下雨 - Do it
any wayyou like. 以任意你喜欢的方式做它
形容词+名词作状语
- He slept
the whole day.(==for the whole day == all day) - I see a film yesterday. And I will see another
next week.
名词+连词/介词 + 名词
- day and night： 夜以继日
- day after day： 一天一天的
- hand in hand. 手牵手
- arm in arm：胳膊挽着胳膊
- bit by bit： 一点一点的
- step by step：一步一步的
- part by part：一部分一部分的
- heart and soul：全身心的
- time and time again：时间一点一点的往后
- hand and foot：手和脚都用上了
- rain or shine：无论刮见还是下雨
例句：
- They came in hand in hand. 她们手牵手的走进来
- she looked after the child day and night. 她夜以继日的照顾孩子
- They waited on him hand and foot. 他们手忙脚乱的招待贵客
- He reads book after book. 他一本接着一本的读书
- We should serve people heart and soul. 他们全身心的服务人民
3. 形容词作状语
原因状语
Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem. (因为）害怕困难，他喜欢做容易的数学题Anxious for a quick decision, our leaders called for a vote. 着急做出决定，领导要求投票表决。Thirsty and eager to get a little rest, she went into the restaurant. 又渴又想休息，她走进一家餐馆。Modest and easy-going, he soon put everyone at ease. 又谦虚又平易近人，他很快让大家安静下来。
条件状语
Ripe, these apples are sweet. 成熟后，这些苹果是甜的fresh, you can eat these vegetables. 新鲜的，你可以吃这些蔬菜
让步状语
- Every nation,
big or small, should be equal. 每个国家，不论大或小，都应该是平等的 Right or wrong, I’ll stand by you. 不管对或错，我都会支持你
方式状语
Nervious,she tore open the letter. 她很紧张的撕开了信Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes. 我们无助的看着房子在眼前被摧毁。Strange, he come here. 他奇怪的走过来More remarkable, he has made a breakthough in his research. 更引人注目的是，他的研究中取得了突破
伴随状语
- The lost boy spent three days in the forest, cold and hungrey. 这个迷失的男孩在森林里呆了三天，又冷又饿。
code and hungrey是男孩在森林里呆了三天这件事发生时伴随的状态。 Excited and overjoyed, the children rushed to the front. 孩子们又急动又开心的冲到前面。
形容词作状语来修饰宾语
- They ate the beef
raw(生的). 他们吃的牛肉是生的。 - They bought the house
cheap. 他们以很低的价格买的房子。 - They killed the animals
alive. 他们活生生的杀了那些动物。
相关阅读
- 时间状语从句
- 地点原因方式状语从句
- 比较让步结果目的状语从句