多媒体领域格式汇总
目录标题
- 视频文件格式
- 音频文件格式
- 视频编解码格式
- 音频编解码格式
- 字幕格式
- 流媒体协议
视频文件格式
| 格式 | 全称 | 阵营 |
|---|---|---|
| ASF | Advanced Systems Format | 微软 |
| AVI | Audio/Video Interleaved | 微软 |
| DAT | data | 无 |
| FLV | flash video | Adobe |
| F4V | Flash MP4 | Adobe |
| JPG | Joint Photographic Experts Group | JPEG/ISO |
| TS | Transport Stream | MPEG/ISO |
| MKV | Matroska Video File | Matroska |
| MOV | Movie Atom | Apple |
| MPG | MPEG-1 MPEG-2 | MPEG/ISO |
| MP4 | MPEG-4 Part 14 | MPEG/ISO |
| MTS | MPEG 传输流 | Sony/Panasonic |
| M2TS | MPEG-2 transport stream | Sony/Panasonic |
| M3U8 | m3u格式，UTF-8字符编码 | 无 |
| M4V | MP4 | Apple |
| OGV | ogv | Xiph.Org基金会 |
| RM | RealMedia | RealNetworks |
| RMVB | RealMedia Variable Bitrate | RealNetworks |
| RV | RealVideo | RealNetworks |
| VDAT | video data | 无 |
| VOB | Video Object | DVD论坛 |
| WebM | Web Media | |
| WMV | Windows Media Video | 微软 |
| 3GP | Third Generation Partnership Project, GSM | MPEG/ISO/3GPP |
| 3GPA | Third Generation Partnership Project, GSM | 3GPP |
| 3G2 | Third Generation Partnership Project, CDMA | MPEG/ISO/3GPP |
音频文件格式
| 格式 | 全称 | 组织 |
|---|---|---|
| AAC | Advanced Audio Coding | Sony/ISO/IEC |
| AC3 | Audio Codec 3 | Dolby |
| AIFC | Audio Interchange File Format Compression | Apple |
| AIFF | Audio Interchange File Format | Apple |
| ALAC | Apple Lossless Audio Codec | Apple |
| AMR | Adaptive multi-Rate compression | 3GPP |
| APE | Monkey’s Audio | Matthew T. Ashland |
| AU | au | Sun Microsystems |
| AWB | Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband | 3GPP |
| EAC3 | enhanced AC-3 | Dolby |
| DCF | Design Rule of Camera File system | JEIDA |
| DTS | Digital Theatre System | DTS |
| DTSHD | Digital Theatre System HD | DTS |
| FLAC | Free Lossless Audio Codec | Josh Coalson/Xiph.Org基金会 |
| IMY | iMelody Ringtone Format | 3GPP/爱立信 |
| MKA | Matroska Audio | Matroska |
| MID | Musical Instrument Digital Interface | MMA/AMEI |
| MIDI | Musical Instrument Digital Interface | MMA/AMEI |
| MMF | Synthetic music Mobile Application Format | 雅马哈 |
| MP1 | MPEG-1 Audio Layer 1 | MPEG/ISO |
| MP2 | MPEG-1 Audio Layer 2 | MPEG/ISO |
| MP3 | MPEG-1或MPEG-2 Audio Layer III | Fraunhofer/ISO/IEC |
| M4A | MPEG 4 Audio | Apple |
| M4R | MPEG 4 Ring | Apple |
| OGA | ogg audio | Xiph.Org基金会 |
| OGG | ogg | Xiph.Org基金会 |
| OPUS | opus | Xiph.Org基金会/IETF |
| RA | RealAudio | RealNetworks |
| RTTTL | Ring Tone Text Transfer Language | Nokia |
| SMF | Standard MIDI File | JEIDA/ISO |
| THD | Dolby TrueHD | Dolby |
| XMF | Extensible Music Format | MMA |
| WAV | Waveform Audio File Format | 微软 |
| WMA | Windows Media Audio | 微软 |
| WV | WavPack | David Bryant |
视频编解码格式
| 格式 | 全称 | 组织 |
|---|---|---|
| AVS1/AVS2/AVS3 | AVS | |
| AV1 | AOMedia Video 1 | AOMedia |
| Cinepak | Apple | |
| Divx(1/2/3/4/5/6) | DivX Networks | |
| DV | Digital video | Sony/Panasonic |
| H.261 | ITU-T | |
| H.262 | ITU-T | |
| H.263 | ITU-T | |
| H.263i | ITU-T | |
| H.264 (AVC) | ITU-T | |
| H.265 (HEVC) | ITU-T | |
| Indeo Video v3 (IV32) | Indeo Video | Intel |
| MJPEG (A/B) | Motion Joint Photographic Experts Group | Apple |
| MPEG-1 | ISO/IEC | |
| MPEG-2 | ISO/IEC | |
| MPEG-4 SP/ASP | ISO/IEC | |
| MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) | ISO/IEC | |
| HEVC (H.265) | ISO/IEC | |
| Real Video (1/2/3/4) | RealNetworks | |
| Sorenson 1/3 | Sorenson Media | |
| Sorenson Spark | Sorenson Media | |
| Theora | Xiph.Org基金会 | |
| WMV 1/2 | 微软 | |
| VC-1 / WMV 3 / WMV-9 | SMPTE/微软 | |
| VC-2 / Dirac | SMPTE/BBC | |
| VP3/VP5/VP6/VP7 | On2 | |
| VP8/9 | Google/On2 | |
| Xvid | OpenDivX | |
| 3ivX D4 | 3ivX MPEG-4 | 3IVX |
音频编解码格式
| 格式 | 全称 | 组织 |
|---|---|---|
| MPEG Layer 1/2 | ||
| MP3 - MPEG Layer 3 | ||
| AAC - MPEG-4 part3 | ||
| Vorbis | ||
| AC3 - A/52 | ||
| E-AC-3 | ||
| MLP / TrueHD>3 | ||
| DTS | ||
| WMA 1/2 | ||
| WMA 3 | ||
| FLAC | ||
| ALAC | ||
| Real Audio | RealNetworks | |
| Speex | ||
| Musepack / MPC | ||
| ATRAC 3 | ||
| Wavpack | ||
| Mod | ||
| TrueAudio | ||
| APE | ||
| Alaw/µlaw | ||
| AMR (3GPP) | ||
| MIDI | ||
| LPCM | ||
| ADPCM | ||
| QCELP | ||
| DV Audio | ||
| QDM2/QDMC | ||
| MACE |
字幕格式
| 格式 | 全称 | 组织 |
|---|---|---|
| DVD | ||
| Text files (MicroDVD, SubRIP, SubViewer, SSA1-5, SAMI, VPlayer) | ||
| Closed captions | ||
| Vobsub | ||
| Universal Subtitle Format (USF) | ||
| SVCD / CVD | ||
| DVB | ||
| OGM | ||
| CMML | ||
| Kate | ||
| ID3 tags | ||
| APEv2 | ||
| Vorbis comment | ||
| WebVTT | ||
| TTML/SMPTE-TT | ||
| SubStationAlpha (SSA/ASS) |
流媒体协议
| 格式 | 全称 | 组织 |
|---|---|---|
| HLS(HTTP Live Streaming) | ||
| MPEG-DASH(Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) | ||
| MSS（Microsoft Smooth Streaming） | ||
| RTSP | ||
| HTTP-FLV | ||
| RTMP |