linux 文件压缩与解压
01-.tar格式
解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar
打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）
02-.gz格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz
压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName
03-.tar.gz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
04-.bz2格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2
压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName
05-.tar.bz2格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
06-.bz格式
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz
07-.tar.bz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
08-.Z格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName
09-.tar.Z格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
10-.tgz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz
11-.tar.tgz格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName
12-.zip格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip -r FileName.zip DirName
PS：-r用于把文件夹下所有文件进行压缩
13-.lha格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName
14-.rar格式
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar
rar请到：下载！
解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也行）：
[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar
转载：https://www.cnblogs.com/henry2018/p/9653010.html