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Android通过http协议POST传输方式

news 来源：原创 2024/5/19 5:49:51

Android通过http协议POST传输方式如下：

方式一：HttpPost（import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost）

代码如下：

private Button button1,button2,button3;
private TextView textView1;

button1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//URLַ
//    String uriAPI = "http://www.dubblogs.cc:8751/Android/Test/API/Post/index.php";
   String uriAPI = "http://172.20.0.206:8082//TestServelt/login.do";
/*建立HTTP Post连线*/
HttpPost httpRequest =new HttpPost(uriAPI);
//Post运作传送变数必须用NameValuePair[]阵列储存
//传参数服务端获取的方法为request.getParameter("name")
List <NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name","this is post"));
try{


   //发出HTTP request
   httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));
   //取得HTTP response
   HttpResponse httpResponse=new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequest);

   //若状态码为200 ok
   if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
   //取出回应字串
   String strResult=EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
   textView1.setText(strResult);
   }else{
   textView1.setText("Error Response"+httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString());
   }
}catch(ClientProtocolException e){
   textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
   e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
   textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
   e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
   textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
   e.printStackTrace();
}
}

      });

方式二：HttpURLConnection、URL(import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;)

private void httpUrlConnection(){
try{
   String pathUrl = "http://172.20.0.206:8082/TestServelt/login.do";
   //建立连接
   URL url=new URL(pathUrl);
   HttpURLConnection httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

   设置连接属性
   httpConn.setDoOutput(true);//使用 URL 连接进行输出
   httpConn.setDoInput(true);//使用 URL 连接进行输入
   httpConn.setUseCaches(false);//忽略缓存
   httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");//设置URL请求方法
   String requestString = "客服端要以以流方式发送到服务端的数据...";

   //设置请求属性
//获得数据字节数据，请求数据流的编码，必须和下面服务器端处理请求流的编码一致
      byte[] requestStringBytes = requestString.getBytes(ENCODING_UTF_8);
      httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "" + requestStringBytes.length);
      httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
      httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接
      httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
      //
      String name=URLEncoder.encode("黄武艺","utf-8");
      httpConn.setRequestProperty("NAME", name);

      //建立输出流，并写入数据
      OutputStream outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
      outputStream.write(requestStringBytes);
      outputStream.close();
      //获得响应状态
      int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
      if(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == responseCode){//连接成功

         //当正确响应时处理数据
         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String readLine;
            BufferedReader responseReader;
         //处理响应流，必须与服务器响应流输出的编码一致
            responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(), ENCODING_UTF_8));
            while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(readLine).append("\n");
            }
            responseReader.close();
            tv.setText(sb.toString());
      }
}catch(Exception ex){
   ex.printStackTrace();
}

}

from:http://www.eoeandroid.com/forum-viewthread-tid-15020-highlight-post.html