git与ssh配置方法及注意事项
git与ssh配置方法及注意事项
配置ssh key
- 生成
ed25519密钥
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C YOUR_EMAIL
use your real email value instead of YOUR_EMAIL
将私钥添加到身份验证代理
ssh-add
- 将
~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub的文本添加到gerrit或git用户配置的SSH keys中
cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub- Click the
settingbutton - Click the
SSH Public Keysbutton - Click the
Add keybutton - Add the info of the public key and save.
- 可以在
~/.ssh/config配置文件中指定认证选项，明确指定认证文件(不是必须的)
比如：
Host your.gerrit.host
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
- 或者在
~/.ssh/config配置文件中指定客户端接受RSA密钥（不推荐）
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
如
Host *
ServerAliveInterval 120
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
-
verify whether the ssh config is ok
ssh -p 29418 USER@SERVER_IP
or add-vvoption to see detailed information.
ssh -vv -p 29418 USER@SERVER_IP -
config git
- config username and email
git config --global user.name YOUR_USERNAME
git config --global user.email YOUR_EMAIL
use your real github or gerrit username instead of YOUR_USERNAME, No square brackets
use your real email value instead of YOUR_EMAIL, No square brackets
- config editor
git config --global core.editor vim
- set commit template
git config --global commit.template ~/.git.commit.template.txt
edit commit template file, eg: ~/.git.commit.template.txt
[id][platform][module] short message
Release note:
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Test:
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