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源码安装LNMP

news 来源：原创 2024/5/4 12:56:50

源码安装LNMP

文章目录

- 源码安装LNMP
- - 一. nginx的安装与配置
  - - 1. 安装
    - 2. nginx安装后配置
    - 3. 配置service file
  - 二. 安装MySQL
  - - 1. 安装依赖包，创建用户，并解压
    - 2. 修改属主
    - 3. 配置环境变量，man文档，lib库，头文件
    - 4. 建立数据存放目录,并修改属主
    - 5. 初始化数据库，并保存密码
    - 6. 生成配置文件
    - 7. 配置服务启动脚本
    - 8. 配置service文件，设置开机自启
    - 9. 启动，安装lib库，设置密码
  - 三. PHP的源码安装
  - - 1. 解压
    - 2. 安装依赖包
    - 3. 编译安装
    - 4. 配置环境变量，lib，头文件
    - 5. 配置php-fpm
    - 6. 查看
  - 四. 配置nginx
  - - 1. 配置Nginx支持PHP功能
    - 2. 配置PHP网络界面
    - 3. 开机自启
    - 4. 访问

一. nginx的安装与配置

提供软件包

[root@node7 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                             nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  php-7.4.30.tar.gz
[root@node7 ~]#

1. 安装

创建系统用户nginx
[root@node7 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

安装依赖环境
[root@node7 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
[root@node7 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make 

创建日志存放目录
[root@node7 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@node7 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
[root@node7 ~]# ll -d /var/log/nginx
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx nginx 6 Sep  2 10:57 /var/log/nginx
[root@node7 ~]# 

编译安装
[root@node7 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz 
[root@node7 ~]# cd nginx-1.22.0
[root@node7 nginx-1.22.0]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@node7 nginx-1.22.0]# make
[root@node7 nginx-1.22.0]# make install

2. nginx安装后配置

[root@node7 ~]# ls /usr/local/nginx/
conf  html  logs  sbin
[root@node7 ~]# 

配置环境变量
[root@node7 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@node7 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@node7 ~]# 


启动nginx
[root@node7 ~]# nginx
[root@node7 ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
[root@node7 ~]# 

关闭nginx
[root@node7 ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@node7 ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
[root@node7 ~]#

关闭防火墙

[root@node7 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@node7 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@node7 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config

访问

在这里插入图片描述

3. 配置service file

[root@node7 ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@node7 system]# cp sshd.service nginx.service 
[root@node7 system]# vim nginx.service 
[root@node7 system]# cat nginx.service 
[Unit]
Description=web server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=foring
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=42s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@node7 system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node7 system]# 

开机自启
[root@node7 ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@node7 ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
[root@node7 ~]#

二. 安装MySQL

1. 安装依赖包，创建用户，并解压

[root@node7 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs
[root@node7 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@node7 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

2. 修改属主

[root@node7 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@node7 local]# ls
bin    include  libexec                              sbin
etc    lib      mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  share
games  lib64    nginx                                src
[root@node7 local]# mv mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@node7 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
[root@node7 local]# ll -d mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 Sep  2 18:55 mysql
[root@node7 local]#

3. 配置环境变量，man文档，lib库，头文件

[root@node7 mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[root@node7 mysql]# ls
LICENSE  README  bin  docs  include  lib  man  share  support-files

[root@node7 mysql]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@node7 mysql]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@node7 mysql]# vim /etc/man_db.conf 
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man

[root@node7 mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@node7 mysql]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@node7 mysql]# ldconfig 
[root@node7 mysql]# 
[root@node7 mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
[root@node7 mysql]#

4. 建立数据存放目录,并修改属主

[root@node7 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@node7 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@node7 ~]# ll -d /opt/data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Sep  2 19:01 /opt/data
[root@node7 ~]#

5. 初始化数据库，并保存密码

[root@node7 ~]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
2022-09-02T11:02:42.806518Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2022-09-02T11:02:43.133944Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2022-09-02T11:02:43.165481Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2022-09-02T11:02:43.226570Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: c4c4dc3c-2aae-11ed-a794-000c2903678a.
2022-09-02T11:02:43.229239Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2022-09-02T11:02:43.707490Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-09-02T11:02:43.707520Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-09-02T11:02:43.707905Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2022-09-02T11:02:43.922480Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: jFffy?rJb7;8
[root@node7 ~]# 
[root@node7 ~]# echo 'jFffy?rJb7;8' > pass
[root@node7 ~]# cat pass
jFffy?rJb7;8
[root@node7 ~]#

6. 生成配置文件

[root@node7 ~]# > /etc/my.cnf
[root@node7 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[root@node7 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
sql-mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
[root@node7 ~]#

7. 配置服务启动脚本

[root@node7 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@node7 support-files]# cp mysql.server mysqld
[root@node7 support-files]# vim mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@node7 support-files]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysqld
[root@node7 support-files]# ll -d mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10602 Sep  2 19:06 mysqld
[root@node7 support-files]#

8. 配置service文件，设置开机自启

[root@node7 ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@node7 system]# cp sshd.service mysqld.service 
[root@node7 system]# vi mysqld.service
[root@node7 system]# cat mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=mysqld server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@node7 system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node7 system]#

9. 启动，安装lib库，设置密码

[root@node7 ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
[root@node7 ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
LISTEN 0      80                  *:3306              *:*            
[root@node7 ~]# cat pass 
jFffy?rJb7;8

[root@node7 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'jFffy?rJb7;8';

mysql> set password = password('run123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
[root@node7 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'run123456';

mysql> quit
Bye
[root@node7 ~]#

三. PHP的源码安装

1. 解压

[root@node7 ~]# tar xf php-7.4.30.tar.gz 
[root@node7 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                             pass
mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  php-7.4.30
nginx-1.22.0                                php-7.4.30.tar.gz
nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
[root@node7 ~]#

2. 安装依赖包

[root@node7 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd sqlite-devel libzip-devel https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

3. 编译安装

[root@node7 ~]# cd php-7.4.30
[root@node7 php-7.4.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
> --with-config-file-path=/etc \
> --enable-fpm \
> --enable-inline-optimization \
> --disable-debug \
> --disable-rpath \
> --enable-shared \
> --enable-soap \
> --with-openssl \
> --enable-bcmath \
> --with-iconv \
> --with-bz2 \
> --enable-calendar \
> --with-curl \
> --enable-exif  \
> --enable-ftp \
> --enable-gd \
> --with-jpeg \
> --with-zlib-dir \
> --with-freetype \
> --with-gettext \
> --enable-json \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-pdo \
> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
> --with-readline \
> --enable-shmop \
> --enable-simplexml \
> --enable-sockets \
> --with-zip \
> --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
> --with-pear \
> --enable-pcntl \
> --enable-posix

[root@node7 php-7.4.30]# make
[root@node7 php-7.4.30]# make install

4. 配置环境变量，lib，头文件

[root@node7 ~]# cd /usr/local/php7/
[root@node7 php7]# ls
bin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var
[root@node7 php7]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/:sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@node7 php7]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@node7 php7]# 
[root@node7 php7]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/include /usr/include/php
[root@node7 php7]# 
[root@node7 php7]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
[root@node7 php7]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
/usr/local/php7/lib
[root@node7 php7]# ldconfig 

[root@node7 ~]# php -v
PHP 7.4.30 (cli) (built: Sep  2 2022 19:31:45) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
[root@node7 ~]#

5. 配置php-fpm

[root@node7 ~]# cd php-7.4.30
[root@node7 php-7.4.30]# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@node7 php-7.4.30]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node7 php-7.4.30]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node7 php-7.4.30]# ll /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2402 Sep  2 19:39 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node7 php-7.4.30]# 

[root@node7 etc]# pwd
/usr/local/php7/etc
[root@node7 etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d
[root@node7 etc]# 
[root@node7 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@node7 etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d
[root@node7 etc]# 
[root@node7 etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@node7 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@node7 php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf  www.conf.default
[root@node7 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

6. 查看

[root@node7 ~]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@node7 init.d]# ls
README  functions  php-fpm
[root@node7 init.d]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@node7 init.d]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128         127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
LISTEN 0      80                  *:3306              *:*            
[root@node7 init.d]# service php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
[root@node7 init.d]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@node7 init.d]#

四. 配置nginx

1. 配置Nginx支持PHP功能

[root@node7 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@node7 conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf            koi-win             scgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default    mime.types          scgi_params.default
fastcgi_params          mime.types.default  uwsgi_params
fastcgi_params.default  nginx.conf          uwsgi_params.default
koi-utf                 nginx.conf.default  win-utf
[root@node7 conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@node7 conf]# cat nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;//添加一个index.PHP
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        
        //将下面几行注释取消掉
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        //
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
[root@node7 conf]# nginx -s reload

  
取消location几行注释

2. 配置PHP网络界面

[root@node7 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@node7 html]# ls
50x.html  index.html
[root@node7 html]# vi index.php
[root@node7 html]# cat index.php 
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>
[root@node7 html]# 
[root@node7 html]# ls
50x.html  index.html  index.php
[root@node7 html]# mv index.html /opt/    //将nginx界面移走，这样用ip访问时就可以直接访问PHP界面
[root@node7 html]# ls
50x.html  index.php
[root@node7 html]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@node7 ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128         127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
LISTEN 0      80                  *:3306              *:*            
[root@node7 ~]#

3. 开机自启

[root@node7 ~]# ll /etc/rc.local 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Sep 23  2021 /etc/rc.local -> rc.d/rc.local
[root@node7 ~]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 474 Sep 23  2021 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@node7 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@node7 ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@node7 ~]# head /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#!/bin/bash

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
service mysqld start
service php-fpm start
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
[root@node7 ~]#