当前位置：首页 > news >正文

web自动化测试（selenium.webdriver）

news 来源：原创 2024/5/18 20:55:16

selenium

在这里插入图片描述

https://www.selenium.dev/

https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/webdriver/driver_requirements/
https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/
https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

在这里插入图片描述

Selenium IDE用例录制

在这里插入图片描述

https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium-ide/releases
以上都无法下载
看这儿：https://www.likecs.com/show-205155234.html

在这里插入图片描述

selenium用例编写

在这里插入图片描述
小白入门：http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/

在这里插入图片描述

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep
class TestBaidu:
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        # 隐式等待 类似于异步
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
    def teardown(self):
        # 退出所有标签
        self.driver.quit()
    def test_baidu(self):
        self.driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
        self.driver.find_element(by=By.ID,value='kw').send_keys('爱玛科技')
        self.driver.find_element(by=By.ID,value='su').click()
        self.driver.find_element(by=By.LINK_TEXT,value='爱玛科技[603529]A股实时行情 - 百度股市通').click()
        sleep(2)

selenium三种等待方式

在这里插入图片描述

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait


class Test_wait:
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.get('https://www.jd.com/?cu=true&utm_source=baidu-pinzhuan&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=t_288551095_baidupinzhuan&utm_term=0f3d30c8dba7459bb52f2eb5eba8ac7d_0_579fb540a49b4b5fbb41cb802ab375c1')

    def test_wait(self):
        self.driver.find_element(by=By.LINK_TEXT, value='京东家电').click()

        # 一点要穿一个参数进去 无论有没有使用
        # def wait(x):
        #     return len(self.driver.find_element(by=By.CLASS_NAME, value='lc-imgarea-base__links-item')) >= 4
        # WebDriverWait(self.driver,8).until(wait)

        WebDriverWait(self.driver,6).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable([By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.logo']))
        self.driver.find_element(by=By.LINK_TEXT, value='企业购').click()

web控件定位与常见操作

selenium点击与输入
在这里插入图片描述

Xpath

在这里插入图片描述

Css Selector

在这里插入图片描述

web控件的交互进阶

在这里插入图片描述

ActionChains

在这里插入图片描述

import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains, Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from time import sleep
class TestAction:
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(3)
        self.driver.maximize_window()

    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        print('结束了！')

    def test_case_click(self):
        self.driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
        element_click = self.driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value="//input[@value='click me']")
        element_dbl = self.driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value="//input[@value='dbl click me']")
        element_rcm = self.driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value="//input[@value='right click me']")
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        action.click(element_click)
        action.double_click(element_dbl)
        action.context_click(element_rcm)
        action.perform()
        sleep(3)

    # @pytest.mark.skip
    def test_case_move(self):
        self.driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
        ele = self.driver.find_element(by=By.ID,value="s-usersetting-top")
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        action.move_to_element(ele).perform()
        sleep(3)

    def test_case_dragdrop(self):
        self.driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/dragDropMooTools.htm')
        drag_element = self.driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value='//*[@id="dragger"]')
        drop_element = self.driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value='/html//div[3]')
        drop_element2 = self.driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='/html//div[5]')
        drop_element3 = self.driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='/html//div[2]')
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        action.drag_and_drop(drag_element,drop_element).perform()
        action.click_and_hold(drag_element).release(drop_element2).perform()
        action.click_and_hold(drag_element).move_to_element(drop_element3).release().perform()
        sleep(3)

    def test_case_keys(self):
        self.driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/label.htm')
        ele = self.driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value='/html/body/label[1]/input')
        ele.click()
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        action.send_keys("Liang")
        action.send_keys(Keys.SPACE).pause(1)
        action.send_keys("XiaoQii").pause(1)
        action.send_keys(Keys.BACKSPACE).perform()
        sleep(3)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pytest.main()

TouchAction

在这里插入图片描述
https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/py/webdriver/selenium.webdriver.common.touch_action.html

from selenium import webdriver
# 现在没有这个TouchActions了
from selenium.webdriver import TouchActions
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

class touchAction:
    def setup(self):
        option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        option.add_experimental_option('w3c', False)
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(3)
        self.driver.maximize_window()

    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        print('结束了！')

    def test_TouchAction(self):
        self.driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
        kw = self.driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value='//*[@id="kw"]')
        su = self.driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH,value='//*[@id="su"]')
        kw.send_keys('TouchAction')
        action = TouchActions(self.driver)
        action.tap(su)
        action.perform()
        action.scroll_from_element(kw,0,10000).perform()

但是这个呢已经用不上了

表单操作

在这里插入图片描述

网页frame与多窗口处理

在这里插入图片描述

from selenium_base import Base
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from time import sleep

class Test_switch(Base):
    def test_switch(self):
        self.driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
        self.driver.find_element(by=self.By.XPATH,value='//*[@id="s-top-loginbtn"]').click()
        register_btn = self.driver.find_element(by=self.By.XPATH,value='//*[@id="TANGRAM__PSP_11__regLink"]')
        action = ActionChains(self.driver)
        action.click(register_btn)
        action.perform()
        print(self.driver.current_window_handle,self.driver.window_handles)
        window_handles = self.driver.window_handles
        self.driver.switch_to.window(window_handles[-1])
        print(self.driver.current_window_handle)
        self.driver.find_element(by=self.By.ID,value='TANGRAM__PSP_4__userName').send_keys("LiangAnqi")
        sleep(0.5)
        self.driver.switch_to.window(window_handles[0])
        sleep(5)

frame处理

在这里插入图片描述

https://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable

from selenium_base import Base
class Test_Switch(Base):
    def test_switch(self):
        self.driver.get('https://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable')
        self.driver.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')
        drag = self.driver.find_element(by=self.By.ID,value="draggable")
        drop = self.driver.find_element(by=self.By.ID,value="droppable")
        print(drag.text,drop.text)
        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
        print(self.driver.find_element(by=self.By.XPATH,value='//*[@id="submitBTN"]').text)
        self.sleep(3)