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docker-compose部署hive、kafka服务

news 来源：原创 2024/4/29 12:58:54

文章目录

- 1. 安装 docker-compose
- 2. docker-hive安装
- - 2.1 升级镜像内的python环境
- 3. 制作镜像
- 4. yml配置
- 5. hive-server容器内收不到 kafka消息

1. 安装 docker-compose

pip install docker-compose

2. docker-hive安装

参考了一些 https://www.likecs.com/show-152186.html 中的信息，去 https://github.com/big-data-europe/docker-hive 中把下载 docker-compose.yml 和 hadoop-hive.env 放在 docker-hive路径下，cmd输入 docker-compose up -d，会部署hive相关的容器

docker-compose exec hive-server bash or docker exec -it docker-hive_hive-server_1 /bin/bash 进入 hive-server 容器:

hive
创建数据库：
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ai_data;
show databases;

然后需要在容器内部署写hive的服务，发现镜像的 Python 版本是3.4 的，需要升级

2.1 升级镜像内的python环境

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/mameng1988/article/details/83782831 进行换源，加速后续下载，安装vim git wget， apt upgrade

apt install software-properties-common
apt-get install python-pip python3-pip
apt-get install libsasl2-dev 
apt install python3-dev

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.1.1/openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
安装openssl 参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/chengfo/p/16289666.html

升级 python到3.8 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38048756/article/details/121211362
注意需要配置 ssl，vim python3_安装文件路径/Modules/Setup
在这里插入图片描述
填写openssl的路径，还有取消5行注释，如上图所示

pip 换源

vim ~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
index-url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

创建虚拟环境

pip install virtualenv  -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com
python -m venv venv
python -m pip install xxx
git clone https://username:PASSWORD@git.XXX
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

3. 制作镜像

把上面做好的镜像打包为 ai_hive 版本 v3

docker commit -m "ai hive" docker-hive_hive-server_1 ai_hive:v3

这一步的目的是，后面可以直接用自己的镜像，docker-compose up -d 会使得步骤2 中的操作丢失

4. yml配置

更改 yml 配置，使用自己打包好的镜像

起别名 docker tag bde2020/hive:2.3.2-postgresql-metastore ai_hive
在这里插入图片描述

5. hive-server容器内收不到 kafka消息

docker kafka 用的是 https://github.com/bitnami/containers/blob/main/bitnami/kafka/README.md
参考 https://blog.csdn.net/u013012063/article/details/120326757 解决收不到消息的问题

最后的配置贴在这里

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
networks:
  app-tier:
    driver: bridge

services:
  namenode:
    image: bde2020/hadoop-namenode:2.0.0-hadoop2.7.4-java8
    volumes:
      - namenode:/hadoop/dfs/name
    environment:
      - CLUSTER_NAME=test
    env_file:
      - ./hadoop-hive.env
    ports:
      - "50070:50070"
    networks:
      - app-tier
  datanode:
    image: bde2020/hadoop-datanode:2.0.0-hadoop2.7.4-java8
    volumes:
      - datanode:/hadoop/dfs/data
    env_file:
      - ./hadoop-hive.env
    environment:
      SERVICE_PRECONDITION: "namenode:50070"
    ports:
      - "50075:50075"
    networks:
      - app-tier
  hive-server:
    #image: bde2020/hive:2.3.2-postgresql-metastore
    image: ai_hive:v3
    env_file:
      - ./hadoop-hive.env
    environment:
      HIVE_CORE_CONF_javax_jdo_option_ConnectionURL: "jdbc:postgresql://hive-metastore/metastore"
      SERVICE_PRECONDITION: "hive-metastore:9083"
    ports:
      - "10000:10000"
    networks:
      - app-tier
    links:
      - kafka
    depends_on:
      - kafka
      - zookeeper
  hive-metastore:
    image: bde2020/hive:2.3.2-postgresql-metastore
    env_file:
      - ./hadoop-hive.env
    command: /opt/hive/bin/hive --service metastore
    environment:
      SERVICE_PRECONDITION: "namenode:50070 datanode:50075 hive-metastore-postgresql:5432"
    ports:
      - "9083:9083"
    networks:
      - app-tier
  hive-metastore-postgresql:
    image: bde2020/hive-metastore-postgresql:2.3.0
    networks:
      - app-tier
  presto-coordinator:
    image: shawnzhu/prestodb:0.181
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    networks:
      - app-tier

  zookeeper:
    image: 'bitnami/zookeeper:latest'
    ports:
      - '2181:2181'
    environment:
      - ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_LOGIN=yes
    networks:
      - app-tier
  kafka:
    image: 'bitnami/kafka:latest'
    ports:
      - '9092:9092'
      - '29092:29092'
    environment:
      - KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1
      #- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:9092
      #- KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://127.0.0.1:9092
      - KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP= CLIENT:PLAINTEXT,EXTERNAL:PLAINTEXT
      - KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS= CLIENT://:9092,EXTERNAL://:29092
      - KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS= CLIENT://kafka:9092,EXTERNAL://10.24.0.8:29092
      - KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME= CLIENT
      - KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR= 1
      - KAFKA_CFG_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181
      - ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_LISTENER=yes
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    networks:
      - app-tier
volumes:
   namenode:
   datanode:

其中 10.24.0.8 是 hive-server里面输入 ping kafka 后显示的 kafka ip

app-tier 网络外部访问 kafka 需要使用 EXTERNAL的端口 10.24.0.8:29092
在内部访问的话，kafka:9092，kafka:29092 都可以

hadoop-hive.env

HIVE_SITE_CONF_javax_jdo_option_ConnectionURL=jdbc:postgresql://hive-metastore-postgresql/metastore
HIVE_SITE_CONF_javax_jdo_option_ConnectionDriverName=org.postgresql.Driver
HIVE_SITE_CONF_javax_jdo_option_ConnectionUserName=hive
HIVE_SITE_CONF_javax_jdo_option_ConnectionPassword=hive
HIVE_SITE_CONF_datanucleus_autoCreateSchema=false
HIVE_SITE_CONF_hive_metastore_uris=thrift://hive-metastore:9083
HDFS_CONF_dfs_namenode_datanode_registration_ip___hostname___check=false

CORE_CONF_fs_defaultFS=hdfs://namenode:8020
CORE_CONF_hadoop_http_staticuser_user=root
CORE_CONF_hadoop_proxyuser_hue_hosts=*
CORE_CONF_hadoop_proxyuser_hue_groups=*

HDFS_CONF_dfs_webhdfs_enabled=true
HDFS_CONF_dfs_permissions_enabled=false

YARN_CONF_yarn_log___aggregation___enable=true
YARN_CONF_yarn_resourcemanager_recovery_enabled=true
YARN_CONF_yarn_resourcemanager_store_class=org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.FileSystemRMStateStore
YARN_CONF_yarn_resourcemanager_fs_state___store_uri=/rmstate
YARN_CONF_yarn_nodemanager_remote___app___log___dir=/app-logs
YARN_CONF_yarn_log_server_url=http://historyserver:8188/applicationhistory/logs/
YARN_CONF_yarn_timeline___service_enabled=true
YARN_CONF_yarn_timeline___service_generic___application___history_enabled=true
YARN_CONF_yarn_resourcemanager_system___metrics___publisher_enabled=true
YARN_CONF_yarn_resourcemanager_hostname=resourcemanager
YARN_CONF_yarn_timeline___service_hostname=historyserver
YARN_CONF_yarn_resourcemanager_address=resourcemanager:8032
YARN_CONF_yarn_resourcemanager_scheduler_address=resourcemanager:8030
YARN_CONF_yarn_resourcemanager_resource__tracker_address=resourcemanager:8031