keepalived+lvs 对nginx做负载均衡和高可用

LVS_Director + KeepAlivedKeepAlived在该项目中的功能：
1. 管理IPVS的路由表（包括对RealServer做健康检查）
2. 实现调度器的HA
http://www.keepalived.orgKeepalived所执行的外部脚本命令建议使用绝对路径
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实施步骤：
1. 主/备调度器安装软件
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived 
[root@lvs-keepalived-slave ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived
2. Keepalived
lvs-master
[root@ha-proxy-master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs {router_id lvs-keepalived-master    #辅助改为lvs-backup
}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state MASTERinterface ens33                #VIP绑定接口virtual_router_id 80         #VRID 同一组集群，主备一致          priority 100            #本节点优先级，辅助改为50advert_int 1            #检查间隔，默认为1sauthentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 1111}virtual_ipaddress {192.168.246.110/32}
}virtual_server 192.168.246.110 80 {    #LVS配置delay_loop 6   #健康检查rs时间间隔lb_algo rr     #LVS调度算法lb_kind DR     #LVS集群模式（路由模式）protocol TCP      #健康检查使用的协议real_server 192.168.246.162 80 {weight 1inhibit_on_failure   #当该节点失败时，把权重设置为0，而不是从IPVS中删除TCP_CHECK {          #健康检查connect_port 80   #检查的端口connect_timeout 3  #连接超时的时间}}real_server 192.168.246.163 80 {weight 1inhibit_on_failureTCP_CHECK {connect_timeout 3connect_port 80}}
}[root@lvs-keepalived-slave ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs {router_id lvs-keepalived-slave
}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state BACKUPinterface ens33virtual_router_id 80priority 50advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 1111}virtual_ipaddress {192.168.246.110/24}
}
virtual_server 192.168.246.110 80 {delay_loop 6lb_algo rrlb_kind DRprotocol TCPreal_server 192.168.246.162 80 {weight 1inhibit_on_failureTCP_CHECK {connect_port 80connect_timeout 3}}real_server 192.168.246.163 80 {weight 1inhibit_on_failureTCP_CHECK {connect_timeout 3connect_port 80}}
}
3. 启动KeepAlived（主备均启动）
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# systemctl enable keepalived[root@lvs-keepalived-master ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags-> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.246.110:80 rr persistent 20-> 192.168.246.162:80           Route   1      0          0         -> 192.168.246.163:80           Route   0      0          04. 所有RS配置(nginx1,nginx2)
配置好网站服务器，测试所有RS
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# yum install -y nginx
[root@test-nginx2 ~]# yum install -y nginx
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# ip addr add dev lo 192.168.246.110/32
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# sysctl -p
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# echo "web1..." >> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@test-nginx1 ~]# systemctl start nginx

注意事项：如果之前配置了vip，导致显示不了vip

需要执行systemctl stop keepalived  #先停止在重启

               systemctl start keepalived  

即可显示vip