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【JAVA系列】JAVA与C#中List分组、排序方法

news 来源：原创 2024/7/4 23:40:09

C# 中List分组、排序、动态分组

定义实体类

public class Student
{public string Name { get; set; }public int Age { get; set; }public string Grade { get; set; }
}

按单个属性分组

class Program
{static void Main(){List<Student> students = new List<Student>{new Student { Name = "Alice", Age = 25, Grade = "A" },new Student { Name = "Bob", Age = 22, Grade = "B" },new Student { Name = "Charlie", Age = 24, Grade = "A" },new Student { Name = "David", Age = 23, Grade = "B" }};//1、语言集成查询 (LINQ)  group 分组var groupedByGrade =from student in studentsgroup student by student.Grade into newGroup//orderby newGroup.Keyselect newGroup;foreach (var group in groupedByGrade){Console.WriteLine($"Grade: {group.Key}");foreach (var student in group){Console.WriteLine($"Name: {student.Name}, Age: {student.Age}");}}}
}

使用方法语法的等效代码分组


v ar groupByYearQuery = students.GroupBy(student => student.Grade)//.OrderBy(newGroup => newGroup.Key);foreach (var yearGroup in groupByYearQuery)
{Console.WriteLine($"Key: {yearGroup.Key}");foreach (var student in yearGroup){Console.WriteLine($"\t{student.LastName}, {student.FirstName}");}
}

排序

 记住这么用就对了OrderBy：students.OrderBy(s => s.Age).ToList(); // 升序OrderByDescending： students.OrderByDescending(s => s.Age).ToList()；//倒序

分组

这是个扩展方法，因为使用this。keySelector 就是个函数，表示用哪个键分组、并返回一个TKey类型的结果。 GroupedEnumerable 类来进行实际的分组操作返回一个实现了 IEnumerable<IGrouping<TKey, TSource>> 接口的结果集合。


public static IEnumerable<IGrouping<TKey, TSource>> GroupBy<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
{return new GroupedEnumerable<TSource, TKey, TSource>(source, keySelector, IdentityFunction<TSource>.Instance, null);
}

官网链接

其中也有要多个属性分组的示例，也就是嵌套分组吧
对数据分组 (C#)

JAVA 中的List分组、排序及动态分组排序

分组

class Main {public static void main(String[] args) {List<Student> students = Arrays.asList(new Student("Alice", 25, "A"),new Student("Bob", 22, "B"),new Student("Charlie", 24, "A"),new Student("David", 23, "B"));Map<String, List<Student>> groupedByGrade = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getGrade));groupedByGrade.forEach((grade, list) -> {System.out.println("Grade: " + grade);list.forEach(s -> System.out.println("Name: " + s.getName() + ", Age: " + s.getAge()));});}
}

升序和倒序

原理就慢慢再懂吧。记住用就行

List<Student> sortedStudent = students.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList()); //升序List<Student> sortedStudent = students.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList()); //倒序

简简单单的记录一下自己在.net转java过程中遇到的一些知识点，不是很深
写的有不对或者理解不深刻的地方，请各位老师多多的提，非常感谢！
老师们，同伟太想进步了！！！