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手撸一个java网关框架

news 来源：原创 2024/7/3 2:17:28

手写一个简易的Java网关框架涉及到很多方面，但我会提供一个基本的框架概念和代码示例，帮助你理解网关的基本构建。以下是一个简单的Java网关框架的实现：
定义路由：需要一个路由表来映射请求的URL到对应的处理器。
请求处理：创建一个请求处理器接口，所有的请求处理类都实现这个接口。
网关服务器：创建一个服务器，监听端口，接收请求，并根据路由表将请求分发到对应的处理器。
步骤1: 定义路由和处理器接口
java
复制
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

// 定义一个简单的路由表
public class Router {
private Map<String, RequestHandler> routes = new HashMap<>();

public void addRoute(String path, RequestHandler handler) {routes.put(path, handler);
}public RequestHandler getHandler(String path) {return routes.get(path);
}

}

// 请求处理器接口
public interface RequestHandler {
void handleRequest(Request request, Response response);
}

// 请求和响应对象
public class Request {
// 模拟请求对象
}

public class Response {
private int statusCode;
private String body;

public void setStatusCode(int statusCode) {this.statusCode = statusCode;
}public void setBody(String body) {this.body = body;
}

}
步骤2: 实现具体的请求处理器
java
复制
public class HelloHandler implements RequestHandler {
@Override
public void handleRequest(Request request, Response response) {
response.setStatusCode(200);
response.setBody(“Hello, this is a simple gateway!”);
}
}
步骤3: 创建网关服务器
java
复制
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class GatewayServer {
private int port;
private Router router;

public GatewayServer(int port) {this.port = port;this.router = new Router();// 添加路由router.addRoute("/hello", new HelloHandler());
}public void start() throws IOException {try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port)) {System.out.println("Server is running on port " + port);while (true) {Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();new Thread(new RequestHandlerThread(socket)).start();}}
}private class RequestHandlerThread implements Runnable {private Socket socket;public RequestHandlerThread(Socket socket) {this.socket = socket;}@Overridepublic void run() {try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()))) {String line;while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {if (line.isEmpty()) {break;}String path = line.split(" ")[1]; // 简单解析请求行RequestHandler handler = router.getHandler(path);if (handler != null) {Request request = new Request(); // 这里需要根据实际情况解析请求Response response = new Response();handler.handleRequest(request, response);writer.write("HTTP/1.1 " + response.getStatusCode() + "\r\n");writer.write("Content-Length: " + response.getBody().length() + "\r\n");writer.write("\r\n");writer.write(response.getBody());} else {writer.write("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n");writer.write("Content-Length: 0\r\n");writer.write("\r\n");}writer.flush();break;}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}
}public static void main(String[] args) {try {new GatewayServer(8080).start();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}

}
这个示例提供了一个非常基础的网关框架，它能够处理HTTP请求并根据路由表分发请求到相应的处理器。请注意，这个示例非常简化，没有实现HTTP协议的全部特性，也没有错误处理和安全性考虑。在实际开发中，你需要根据具体需求扩展和完善这个框架。