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ndk-build

news 来源：原创 2024/6/28 13:39:14

一、运行ndk

NDK_APPLICATION_MK：指定Application.mk文件所在位置，每个ndk工程都需要有一个Application.mk文件来配置全局的编译信息。
-C：编译开始的目录。

ndk-build NDK_DEBUG=1 NDK_PROJECT_PATH=null NDK_APPLICATION_MK=src/main/jni/Application.mk NDK_OUT=build/out NDK_LIBS_OUT=build/react-ndk/all THIRD_PARTY_NDK_DIR=build/third-party-ndk REACT_COMMON_DIR=../ReactCommon REACT_SRC_DIR=$projectDir/src/main/java/com/facebook/react -C src/main/jni/react/jni

二、Application.mk

APP_BUILD_SCRIPT：指定编译脚本
APP_ABI：指定编译的CPU架构
APP_PLATFORM：指定编译目标Android版本号
NDK_MODULE_PATH：ndk编译时搜索模块时要查找的目录
APP_STL：编译使用的C++标准库
APP_CFLAGS：全局的C编译flags
APP_CPPFLAGS：全局的C++编译flags
APP_LDFLAGS：全局的链接flags

# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.APP_BUILD_SCRIPT := Android.mkAPP_ABI := armeabi-v7a x86 arm64-v8a x86_64
APP_PLATFORM := android-16APP_MK_DIR := $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))# What is NDK_MODULE_PATH?
#   This is comparable to the PATH environment variable in Linux. The purpose
#   of NDK_MODULE_PATH is to provide a list of directories that contain modules
#   we want ndk-build to compile.
#
# What is HOST_DIRSEP?
#   In PATH, the directories are separated by a ':'.
#   In NDK_MODULE_PATH, the directories are separated by $(HOST_DIRSEP).
#
# Where are APP_MK_DIR, THIRD_PARTY_NDK_DIR, etc. defined?
#   The directories inside NDK_MODULE_PATH (ex: APP_MK_DIR, THIRD_PARTY_NDK_DIR,
#   etc.) are defined inside build.gradle.
NDK_MODULE_PATH := $(APP_MK_DIR)$(HOST_DIRSEP)$(THIRD_PARTY_NDK_DIR)$(HOST_DIRSEP)$(REACT_COMMON_DIR)$(HOST_DIRSEP)$(APP_MK_DIR)first-party$(HOST_DIRSEP)$(REACT_SRC_DIR)APP_STL := c++_sharedAPP_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -fexceptions -frtti -DWITH_INSPECTOR=1
APP_CPPFLAGS := -std=c++1y
# Make sure every shared lib includes a .note.gnu.build-id header
APP_LDFLAGS := -Wl,--build-idNDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION := clang

三、Android.mk

3.0、模块名定义

LOCAL_MODULE

3.1、源码

要参与编译的c、cpp文件，以及so、.a文件都可以做为src文件。
LOCAL_SRC_FILES

3.2、头文件搜索

编译源码时什么哪里搜索文件
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES

3.3、头文件导出

导出头文件给其他模块使用
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES

3.4、编译、链接flags配置

LOCAL_CFLAGS、LOCAL_CPPFLAGS、LOCL_LDFLAGS

3.5、产物类型

可执行文件
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
动态库
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
静态库
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)# Include . in the header search path for all source files in this module.
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)# Include ./../../ in the header search path for modules that depend on
# reactnativejni. This will allow external modules to require this module's
# headers using #include <react/jni/<header>.h>, assuming:
#   .     == jni
#   ./../ == react
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../..LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fexceptions -frtti -Wno-unused-lambda-captureLOCAL_LDLIBS += -landroid# The dynamic libraries (.so files) that this module depends on.
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libfolly_json libfb libfbjni libglog_init libyoga# The static libraries (.a files) that this module depends on.
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libreactnative libcallinvokerholder# Name of this module.
#
# Other modules can depend on this one by adding libreactnativejni to their
# LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES variable.
LOCAL_MODULE := reactnativejni# Compile all local c++ files.
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(wildcard *.cpp)ifeq ($(APP_OPTIM),debug)# Keep symbols by overriding the strip command invoked by ndk-build.# Note that this will apply to all shared libraries,# i.e. shared libraries will NOT be stripped# even though we override it in this Android.mkcmd-strip :=
endif# Build the files in this directory as a shared library
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)# Compile the c++ dependencies required for ReactAndroid
#
# How does the import-module function work?
#   For each $(call import-module,<module-dir>), you search the directories in
#   NDK_MODULE_PATH. (This variable is defined in Application.mk). If you find a
#   <module-dir>/Android.mk you in a directory <dir>, you run:
#   include <dir>/<module-dir>/Android.mk
#
# What does it mean to include an Android.mk file?
#   Whenever you encounter an include <dir>/<module-dir>/Android.mk, you
#   tell andorid-ndk to compile the module in <dir>/<module-dir> according
#   to the specification inside <dir>/<module-dir>/Android.mk.
$(call import-module,folly)
$(call import-module,fb)
$(call import-module,fbjni)
$(call import-module,jsc)
$(call import-module,fbgloginit)
$(call import-module,yogajni)
$(call import-module,cxxreact)
$(call import-module,jsi)
$(call import-module,jsiexecutor)
$(call import-module,callinvoker)
$(call import-module,hermes)include $(REACT_SRC_DIR)/turbomodule/core/jni/Android.mk# TODO(ramanpreet):
#   Why doesn't this import-module call generate a jscexecutor.so file?
# $(call import-module,jscexecutor)include $(REACT_SRC_DIR)/jscexecutor/Android.mk
include $(REACT_SRC_DIR)/../hermes/reactexecutor/Android.mk
include $(REACT_SRC_DIR)/../hermes/instrumentation/Android.mk
include $(REACT_SRC_DIR)/modules/blob/jni/Android.mk

四、模块依赖处理

1、源码模块依赖

使用LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES、LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES进行依赖，但需要使用以下同种方式中的一种，将依赖的模块添加到当前模块。

使用include xxx/Android.mk方式，直接依赖具体的某个mk文件，如include $(REACT_SRC_DIR)/turbomodule/core/jni/Android.mk
使用import-module方式，通过Application.mk文件中，NDK_MODULE_PATH变量配置的路径进行搜索。如$(call import-module, yoga)

2、预编译库依赖

如果预编译库是系统库，可以直接使用LOCAL_LDLIBS引入。对于非系统库，需要做特殊处理：在ndk编译系统里，非系统预编译库需要使用模块（module）方式封闭起来，再按源码模块依赖方式添加到目标模块为其使用。这样做可以将预编译库，及其相关头文件形成一个整体，简化其他模块的引用。预编译库没有源码，只有编译好的.so或.a文件，封装模块时的LOCL_SRC_FILES直接使用编译好的库文件即可。

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE:= jsc
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := jni/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libjsc.so
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)