【阿里OSS文件上传】SpringBoot实现阿里OSS对象上传

1. YAML配置阿里OSS属性

  alioss:endpoint: oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.comaccess-key-id: L***eaccess-key-secret: j***Xbucket-name: c***i

2. 设置对象保存OSS属性

注册为Component方便后续直接调用。

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "alioss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {private String endpoint;private String accessKeyId;private String accessKeySecret;private String bucketName;}

3. 阿里OSS文件上传工具类Util

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOssUtil {private String endpoint;private String accessKeyId;private String accessKeySecret;private String bucketName;/*** 文件上传** @param bytes* @param objectName* @return*/public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {// 创建OSSClient实例。OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);try {// 创建PutObject请求。ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));} catch (OSSException oe) {System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());} catch (ClientException ce) {System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "+ "such as not being able to access the network.");System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());} finally {if (ossClient != null) {ossClient.shutdown();}}//文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectNameStringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");stringBuilder.append(bucketName).append(".").append(endpoint).append("/").append(objectName);log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());return stringBuilder.toString();}
}

4. 将工具类配置为Bean，并填充OSS属性

import com.sky.properties.AliOssProperties;
import com.sky.utils.AliOssUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class OssConfiguration {@Bean// 确保只会有一个Bean@ConditionalOnMissingBeanpublic AliOssUtil aliOssUtil(AliOssProperties aliOssProperties) {log.info("注册阿里OSSBean");return new AliOssUtil(aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(), aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(), aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret(), aliOssProperties.getBucketName());}
}

5. 使用

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerators;
import com.sky.result.Result;
import com.sky.utils.AliOssUtil;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/common")
@Api(tags = "通用接口")
@Slf4j
public class CommonController {@ResourceAliOssUtil aliOssUtil;@PostMapping("/upload")@ApiOperation("上传文件")public Result<String> upload(MultipartFile file) {try {String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();String extension = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));String fileURL = aliOssUtil.upload(file.getBytes(), UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extension);return Result.success(fileURL);} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}}