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docker容器安装nginx

news 来源：原创 2024/9/25 23:18:53

docker安装nginx部署前端项目

拉取镜像

docker pull nginx:1.24.0

运行容器

docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx:1.24.0

创建本地挂载的目录

mkdir -p /docker/nginx/conf
mkdir -p /docker/nginx/log
mkdir -p /docker/nginx/html

复制运行的nginx配置到宿主机上

将容器nginx.conf文件复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
将容器conf.d文件夹下内容复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /docker/nginx/conf/conf.d
将容器中的html文件夹复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /docker/nginx/
将容器中的日志log文件夹复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx/ /docker/nginx/log

上述命令执行完毕删除运行的容器

docker stop 容器id
docker rm 容器id

正式运行

docker run  -p 80:80 -p 5010:5010   --restart=always --name nginxWeb -v /docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /docker/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /docker/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -d nginx:1.24.0;

修改配置文件

server {listen       80;listen  [::]:80;server_name  localhost;#access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;location / {root   /usr/share/nginx/html/build;index  index.html index.htm;try_files   $uri   $uri/  /index.html;}#error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {#    root           html;#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;#    fastcgi_index  index.php;#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;#    include        fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {#    deny  all;#}
}server {listen       5010;listen  [::]:5010;server_name  localhost;#access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;location / {root   /usr/share/nginx/html/dist;index  index.html index.htm;try_files   $uri   $uri/  /index.html;}#error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {#    root           html;#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;#    fastcgi_index  index.php;#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;#    include        fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {#    deny  all;#}
}