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【必备】史上最全的浏览器 CSS JS Hack 手册(转)

news 来源：原创 2024/5/19 20:53:59

浏览器渲染页面的方式各不相同，甚至同一浏览器的不同版本（“杰出代表”是 IE）也有差异。因此，浏览器兼容成为前端开发人员的必备技能。如果有一份浏览器 Hack 手册，那查询起来就方便多了。这篇文章就向大家分享 Browserhacks 帮我们从网络上收集的各个浏览器特定的 CSS & JavaScript Hack，记得推荐和分享啊！

移动手机iphone media query Hack

/*
 * media query for iPhone 4/4s
 * if targeting 2G/3G/3GS/4/4S, then remove "-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2" media query condition.
 */
@media only screen 
    and (device-aspect-ratio: 2/3) 
    and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
    and (orientation : portrait) {
}

/*
 * media query for iPhone 5/5S
 */
@media only screen 
    and (device-aspect-ratio: 40/71) 
    and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
    and (orientation : portrait) {
}
/*
 * media query for iPhone 6
 */
@media only screen 
    and (device-aspect-ratio: 667/375)
    and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 2)
    and (orientation : portrait) {
    /* STYLES GO HERE */
}

/*
 * media query for iPhone 6+
 */
@media only screen 
    and (device-aspect-ratio: 16/9)
    and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3)
    and (orientation : portrait) {
    /* STYLES GO HERE */
}

下面转载自：http://websqq.org/archives/1428， http://websqq.org/archives/1161

IE选择器 Hack

/* IE 6 and below */
* html .selector {}
.suckyie6.selector {} /* .suckyie6 can be any unused class */
/* IE 7 and below */
.selector, {}

/* IE 7 */
*:first-child+html .selector {}
.selector, x:-IE7 {}
*+html .selector {}

/* Everything but IE 6 */
html > body .selector {}

/* Everything but IE 6/7 */
html > /**/ body .selector {}
head ~ /* */ body .selector {}

/* Everything but IE 6/7/8 */
:root *> .selector {}
body:last-child .selector {}
body:nth-of-type(1) .selector {}
body:first-of-type .selector {}

IE属性/值 Hack

/* IE 6 */
.selector { _color: blue; }
.selector { -color: blue; }
/* IE 6/7 - acts as an !important */
.selector { color: blue !ie; }
/* string after ! can be anything */

/* IE 6/7 - any combination of these characters:
! $ & * ( ) = % + @ , . / ` [ ] # ~ ? : < > | */
.selector { !color: blue; }
.selector { $color: blue; }
.selector { &color: blue; }
.selector { *color: blue; }
/* ... */

/* IE 8/9 */
.selector { color: blue\0/; }
/* must go at the END of all rules */

/* IE 8/9 */
.selector { color: blue\0/; }
/* must go at the END of all rules */

/* IE 9/10 */
.selector:nth-of-type(1n) { color: blue\9; }

/* IE 6/7/8/9/10 */
.selector { color: blue\9; }
.selector { color/*\**/: blue\9; }

/* Everything but IE 6 */
.selector { color/**/: blue; }

IE Media Query Hack

/* IE 6/7 */
@media screen\9 {}
/* IE 8 */
@media \0screen {}

/* IE 9/10, Firefox 3.5+, Opera */
@media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {}

/* IE 10+ */
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none) {}

/* IE 6/7/8 */
@media \0screen\,screen\9 {}

/* IE 8/9/10 & Opera */
@media screen\0 {}

/* IE 9/10 */
@media screen and (min-width:0\0) {}

/* Everything but IE 6/7/8 */
@media screen and (min-width: 400px) {}

IE Javascript Hack

/* IE 6 */
(checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 6]><i></i><![endif]-->";
var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;
/* IE 7 */
(checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 7]><i></i><![endif]-->";
var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;
navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 7.")!=-1

/* IE <= 8 */
var isIE = '\v'=='v';

/* IE 8 */
(checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 8]><i></i><![endif]-->";
var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;

/* IE 9 */
(checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 9]><i></i><![endif]-->";
var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;

/* IE 10 */
var isIE = eval("/*@cc_on!@*/false") && document.documentMode === 10;

/* IE 10 */
var isIE = document.body.style.msTouchAction != undefined;

媒体查询 Hack--Firefox,Chrome,Opera

/* Firefox 3.5+, IE 9/10, Opera */
@media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {}
/* Firefox 3.6+ */
@media screen and (-moz-images-in-menus:0) {}

/* Firefox 4+ */
@media screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:0) {}

/* Chrome, Safari 3+ */
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {}

/* Opera 7 */
@media all and (min-width: 0px){}
/* Opera 12- */
@media all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:10000), not all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {}

/* Opera, Firefox 3.5+, IE 9/10 */
@media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {}

/* Opera, IE 8/9/10 */
@media screen {}

Javascript Hack--Firefox,Chrome,Opera

/* Firefox */
var isFF = !!navigator.userAgent.match(/firefox/i);
/* Firefox 2 - 13 */
var isFF = Boolean(window.globalStorage);

/* Firefox 2/3 */
var isFF = /a/[-1]=='a';

/* Firefox 3 */
var isFF = (function x(){})[-5]=='x';

/* Chrome */
var isChrome = Boolean(window.chrome);

/* Safari */
var isSafari = /a/.__proto__=='//';

/* Opera 9.64- */
var isOpera = /^function \(/.test([].sort);
/* Opera 12- */
var isOpera = Boolean(window.opera);

Firefox 浏览器 选择器Hack

/* Firefox 1.5 */
body:empty .selector {}
/* Firefox 2+ */
.selector, x:-moz-any-link {}

/* Firefox 3+ */
.selector, x:-moz-any-link; x:default {}

/* Firefox 3.5+ */
body:not(:-moz-handler-blocked) .selector {}

Chrome,Safari,Opera浏览器 选择器 Hack

/* Chrome 24- and Safari 5- */
::made-up-pseudo-element, .selector {}

/* Safari 2/3 */
html[xmlns*=""] body:last-child .selector {}
html[xmlns*=""]:root .selector {}

/* Safari 2/3.1, Opera 9.25 */
*|html[xmlns*=""] .selector {}

/* Safari 5- and Chrome 24- */
::made-up-pseudo-element, .selector {}

/* Opera 9.25, Safari 2/3.1 */
*|html[xmlns*=""] .selector {}

/* Opera 9.27 and below, Safari 2 */
html:first-child .selector {}

/* Opera 9.5+ */
noindex:-o-prefocus, .selector {}