一、nagios监控端安装
1. nagios安装
# wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nagios-3.2.2.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nagios-3.2.2.tar.gz
# cd nagios-3.2.2
# useradd -m -s /bin/bash nagios
# groupadd nagios
# usermod -G nagios nagios
# groupadd nagcmd
# usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios
# usermod -a -G nagcmd www
# ./configure --prefix=/data/nagios --with-command-group=nagcmd
# make
# make all
# make install
# make install-init     # 生成init启动脚本
# make install-config     # 安装示例配置文件
# make install-commandmode     # 设置相应的目录权限
2. nagiox插件安装
# wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagiosplug/nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --prefix=/data/nagios
# make
# make install
3. nrpe安装
# tar zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
# cd nrpe-2.12
# ./configure
# make all
# cp src/check_nrpe /data/nagios/libexec/
4. 配置
# 加入系统服务并设为开机自动
# chkconfig --add nagios
# chkconfig nagios on
# mkdir /data/nagios/var/rw
# chown nagios.nagios /data/nagios/var/rw
# 测试配置文件可用
# /data/nagios/bin/nagios -v /data/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
# 取消用户认证(方便调试)
# vi /data/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg
找到use_authentication=1并把值改为0
# 修改联系人邮箱
# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg
# 定义check_nrpe命令
# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
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define command{
command_name check_nrpe
command_line /data/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
}
# 启动服务
# service nagios start
5. nginx 配置
Nginx 的 cgi 支持参见 Nginx fastcgi perl (pl、cgi)支持
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server {
    listen       88;
    server_name  _;
  
    location / {
        root   /data/nagios/share;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }
  
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
    {
      root /data/nagios/share;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }
  
    location /nagios {
        alias /data/nagios/share;
    }
  
    location /cgi-bin/p_w_picpaths {
        alias /data/nagios/share/p_w_picpaths;
    }
  
    location /cgi-bin/stylesheets {
        alias /data/nagios/share/stylesheets;
    }
  
    location /cgi-bin {
        alias /data/nagios/sbin;
    }
  
    location ~ .*.(cgi|pl)?$
    {
      gzip off;
      root   /data/nagios/sbin;
      rewrite ^/nagios/cgi-bin/(.*).cgi /$1.cgi break;
      fastcgi_pass  unix:/data/nginx/logs/perl-fcgi.sock;
      fastcgi_index index.cgi;
      include fcgi.conf;
      fastcgi_read_timeout   60;
    }
}
二、nagios被控端安装配置
yum install opensll-devel
1. nagios-plugins安装
# groupadd nagios
# useradd nagios -M -s /sbin/nologin -g nagios
# tar zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-gourp=nagios && make && make install
2. nrpe安装
# tar zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
# cd nrpe-2.12
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios && make && make install
3. 配置启动
# mkdir -p /usr/local/nagios/etc
# cp sample-config/nrpe.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/
# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
修改 allowed_hosts 值为监控端的IP
# 启动nrpe
/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d
三、监控应用
1. 监控Squid
下载 check_squid脚本,将压缩包里的check_squid解压缩到监控端的/data/nagios/libexec 里
# 修改权限
# chmod 755 /data/nagios/libexec/check_squid
# 安装脚本执行的依赖perl模块
# yum -y install perl-libwww-perl
check_squid命令参数
Usage: url urluser urlpass proxy proxyport proxyuser proxypass expectstatus
url squid dst站点域名 如： http://www.xtgly.com
urluser 目标站点需要认证登录的用户名, 符号"-"代表没有
urlpass 目标站点需要认证登录的用户密码, 符号"-"代表没有
proxy squid cache服务器的IP地址或者域名
proxyport Squid cache服务器监听的端口,默认3128
proxyuser squid cache服务器需要认证登录的用户名, 符号"-"代表没有
proxypass squid cache服务器需要认证登录的用户名, 符号"-"代表没有
expectstatus HTTP协议返回的HTTP code, 符号"2"代表从2开始
# 测试
# /data/nagios/libexec/check_squid http://www.xtgly.com - - 74.82.*.* 80 - - 2
OK - Status: 200 OK
# nagios监控端配置
# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg 加入
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define command {
command_name check_squid
command_line $USER1$/check_squid $ARG1$ $ARG2$ $ARG3$ $HOSTADDRESS$ $ARG4$ $ARG5$ $ARG6$ $ARG7$
}
# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg 加入
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define host{
use                     linux-server
host_name               74.82.*.*
alias                   74.82.*.*
address                 74.82.*.*
}
define hostgroup{
hostgroup_name          CDN
alias                   CDN Servers
members                 74.82.*.*
}
define service{
use                     generic-service
host_name               74.82.*.*
service_description     Squid
check_command           check_squid!http://www.xtgly.com!-!-!80!-!-!2
notifications_enabled   0
}

2.监控mysql
添加数据库监控帐号密码

mysql> CREATE USER 'jk'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'jk';
mysql> flush privileges;

# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg 加入

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define command{
 command_name check_mysql
 command_line $USER1$/check_mysql -H $ARG1$ -P $ARG2$ -u $ARG3$ -p $ARG4$
}

# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg 加入

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define host{
 use                     linux-server
 host_name               74.82.*.*
 alias                   74.82.*.*
 address                 74.82.*.*
 }
define hostgroup{
 hostgroup_name          74.82.*.*
 alias                   DirectAdmin
 members                 74.82.*.*
 }
define service{
 use                     generic-service
 host_name               74.82.*.*
 service_description     mysql
 check_command           check_mysql!74.82.*.*!3306!ptjk!ptjk3310000
 notifications_enabled   0
}

3.监控apache状态
apache服务端添加状态显示

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SetHandler server-status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from localhost

nagios服务端操作

# 安装终端web浏览器
# yum install lync
# 下载check_apachestatus,并放至/data/nagios/libexec目录下
# cd /data/nagios/libexec
# wget http://exchange.nagios.org/components/com_mtree/p_w_upload.php?link_id=1376&cf_id=24
# mv check_apachestatus.pl check_apachestatus (如果nagios不在/usr/local目录下,注意修改这个脚本里的路径)
# chown nagios:nagios check_apachestatus
# chmod 755 check_apachestatus
# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg 加入

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define command{
command_name check_apachestatus
command_line $USER1$/check_apachestatus -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -p $ARG1$
}

# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg 加入

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define service{
use                     generic-service
host_name               74.82.*.*
service_description     http
check_command           check_apachestatus!81
notifications_enabled   1
}

4.监控rsync
# 下载脚本check_rsync,放至/data/nagios/libexec,注意脚本里的nagios路径需要修改
# cd /data/nagios/libexec
# wget http://exchange.nagios.org/components/com_mtree/p_w_upload.php?link_id=307&cf_id=29
# chown nagios:nagios check_rsync
# chmod 755 check_rsync
# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg 加入

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define command{
command_name check_rsync
command_line $USER1$/check_rsync -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -p $ARG1$
}

# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg 加入

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define service{
use                     generic-service
host_name               74.82.*.*
service_description     rsync
check_command           check_rsync!873
notifications_enabled   1
}

5.监控nginx
# nginx服务端添加状态显示

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server {
listen 84;
server_name _;
location / {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}

# 下载check_nginx,并放至/data/nagios/libexec目录下
# cd /data/nagios/libexec

# wget http://www.nginxs.com/download/check_nginx
# chown nagios:nagios check_nginx
# chmod 755 check_nginx
# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg 加入

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define command{
command_name check_nginx
command_line $USER1$/check_nginx -U $ARG1$
}

# vi /data/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg 加入

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define service{
use                     generic-service
host_name               74.82.*.*
service_description     http
check_command           check_nginx!74.82.*.*:84
notifications_enabled   1
}

四、nagios cacti npc 整合 (注意php要支持pho-mysql)

# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/ndoutils-1.x/ndoutils-1.4b9/ndoutils-1.4b9.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fnagios%2Ffiles%2Fndoutils-1.x%2Fndoutils-1.4b9%2F&ts=1304223824&use_mirror=nchc
# tar zxvf ndoutils-1.4b9.tar.gz
# cd ndoutils-1.4b9
# vi include/config.h
找到261行

 

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#include
#include

修改为

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#include
#include

# ./configure --enable-mysql --disable-pgsql --with-mysql=/data/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/data/mysql/lib
# make
# cp src/ndomod-3x.o /data/nagios/bin/ndomod.o
# cp src/ndo2db-3x /data/nagios/bin/ndo2db
# cp src/log2ndo /data/nagios/bin
# cp src/file2sock /data/nagios/bin
# cp config/ndomod.cfg-sample /data/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg
# cp config/ndo2db.cfg-sample /data/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
# chown -R nagios:nagios /data/nagios/
# vi /data/nagios/etc/ndomod.cf 主要修改路径,本例如下:

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instance_name=default
output_type=tcpsocket
output=127.0.0.1
tcp_port=5668
use_ssl=0
output_buffer_items=5000
buffer_file=/data/nagios/var/ndomod.tmp
file_rotation_interval=14400
file_rotation_timeout=60
reconnect_interval=15
reconnect_warning_interval=15
data_processing_options=-1
config_output_options=2

# vi /data/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg 主要修改mysql帐号密码,本例如下:

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lock_file=/data/nagios/var/ndo2db.lock
ndo2db_user=nagios
ndo2db_group=nagios
socket_type=tcp
socket_name=/data/nagios/var/ndo.sock
tcp_port=5668
use_ssl=0
db_servertype=mysql
db_host=localhost
db_port=3306
db_name=cacti
db_prefix=npc_
db_user=root
db_pass=iammysql
max_timedevents_age=1440
max_systemcommands_age=10080
max_servicechecks_age=10080
max_hostchecks_age=10080
max_eventhandlers_age=44640
max_externalcommands_age=44640
debug_level=-1
debug_verbosity=2
debug_file=/data/nagios/var/ndo2db.debug
max_debug_file_size=1000000

# vi /data/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg 添加以下内容

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check_external_commands=1
command_check_interval=-1
event_broker_options=-1
broker_module=/data/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/data/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg
process_performance_data=1

# ln -s /data/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/
# 启动ndo2db
# /data/nagios/bin/ndo2db -c /data/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

NPC安装
# cd /tmp
# wget http://www.constructaegis.com/downloads/npc-2.0.4.tar.gz
# tar zxvf npc-2.0.4.tar.gz
# mv npc /data/nginx/html/cacti/plugins/
# chown -R www:www /data/nginx/html/
以admin登录cacti,在Plugin Management安装并启用npc插件.
进入mysql的cacti数据库,执行以下语句:

 

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ALTER TABLE `npc_hostchecks` ADD COLUMN `long_output` varchar(8192) NOT NULL default '' AFTER `output`;
ALTER TABLE `npc_hoststatus` ADD COLUMN `long_output` varchar(8192) NOT NULL default '' AFTER `output`;
ALTER TABLE `npc_servicechecks` ADD COLUMN `long_output` varchar(8192) NOT NULL default '' AFTER `output`;
ALTER TABLE `npc_servicestatus` ADD COLUMN `long_output` varchar(8192) NOT NULL default '' AFTER `output`;
ALTER TABLE `npc_statehistory` ADD COLUMN `long_output` varchar(8192) NOT NULL default '' AFTER `output`;
ALTER TABLE `npc_eventhandlers` ADD COLUMN `long_output` varchar(8192) NOT NULL default '' AFTER `output`;
ALTER TABLE `npc_systemcommands` ADD COLUMN `long_output` varchar(8192) NOT NULL default '' AFTER `output`;
ALTER TABLE `npc_notifications` ADD COLUMN `long_output` varchar(8192) NOT NULL default '' AFTER `output`;