nbu6.5 for Solaris安装及备份手册
安装前检查硬件:
在安装前先测试访问读写驱动设备使用如下命令进行操作:
l 使用/usr/openv/volmgr/bin/ ./vmoprcmd 获取rmt地址
l mt –f /dev/rmt/xxx status 查看drive 状态
l tar cvf /dev/rmt/xxx 在这个drive 写入到tape
l tar xvf /dev/rm/xxx 在这个drive 从tape 读出
l tcopy /dev/rmt/xxx 检查drive 写的状况
| cat /etc/release或者uname -a 检查系统版本和主机名
| df -h 检查磁盘空间
| prtconf | grep -i mem 检查内存大小
检查设备连接情况，检查主机通讯情况。
NBU6.5 for solaris 安装
1. 第一步先安装
PBX操作步骤如下:（以root身份登录，插入安装盘挂载）
l 将
NB_65_ICS_*_Solaris.tar.gz在临时目录展开。过程省略（tar zxvf)……
l 进入安装目录，运行安装教本，安装
PBX.
Cd /tmp/NB_65_ICS_1.2.3.19_Solaris
./installics
l 菜单如下选择
I，继续安装
VERITAS Infrastructure Core Services Installer 1.2.3.25
VERITAS Product Version Installed Licensed
============================================================
VERITAS Infrastructure Core Services no N/A
VERITAS Private Branch Exchange no N/A
VERITAS Authentication Service no N/A
VERITAS Service Management Framework no N/A
VERITAS Authorization Service no N/A
Selection Menu：
I）
Install/Upgrade a Product C） Configure an Installed Product
L）
License a Product P） Perform a Preinstallation Check
U）
Uninstall a Product D） View a Product Description
Q）
Quit ？） Help
Enter a Selection：
[I， C， L， P， U， D， Q， ？] （I）
l 选择
I后出现下面的菜单并按提示选择 1) 进行下步
Symantec Infrastructure Core Services Installer 5.0
1) Symantec Private Branch Exchange
2) Symantec Product Authentication Service
3) Symantec Product Authorization Service
b) Back to previous menu
Select a product to install: [1-3,b,q]
1
Enter the system names separated by spaces on which to install PBX:
solu5
Initial system check:
Checking PBX installation on solu5 ...................... not installed
Installing PBX: 100%
A
Installation completed successfully on all systems
Installation log files, summary file, and response file are saved at:
/opt/VRTS/install/logs/installics-kBxDuj
l 按提示完成安装过程
l 检查包是不是安装上了：
# pkginfo |grep -i vrts
System VRTSicsco VERITAS Infrastructure Core Services Common
system VRTSpbx VERITAS Private Branch Exchange
2. 第二步先安装
nbu6.5软件操作步骤如下:
l 到nbu6.5安装目录执行下面的命令按提示完成安装
./install
ymantec Installation Script
Copyright 1993 - 2007 Symantec Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
Installing NetBackup Server Software
NOTE: To install only NetBackup Client software locally on this machine
or to load additional UNIX client software on this server, insert
the NetBackup UNIX Clients cdrom.
Do you wish to continue? [y,n] (y) y
NetBackup installs to the running root environment, by default.
Are you installing to the running root environment? [y,n] (y)
y
The following old package is currently installed on your
system and should be removed prior to an upgrade:
SYMCnetbp
***********************************************************************
It is highly recommended that older packages be removed before doing anupgrade.
***********************************************************************
Do you want to exit this script so you can remove packages now? [y,n] (y)
n
???????<SYMCnetbp>??</cdrom/65_solaris_x86/solaris_x86>
NetBackup and Media Manager(i386) 6.5,REV=2007.07.24.03.39
??: pkgadd????????pkg SYMCnetbp?install??????
Copyright 1993 - 2007 Symantec Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
<SYMCnetbp> [y,n,?]
y
NetBackup and Media Manager binaries will be installed in
/opt/openv
and a link will be created from /usr/openv
t o /opt/openv, if it does not exist.
Is this okay? (y) [y,n,?,q
] y
NetBackup and Media Manager 6.5 will be installed.
Creating link from /usr/openv to /opt/openv.
/opt/openv/lib/libVcnbacST.so
…………………………………………………………………………………………
/opt/openv/lib/libVemm.so
…………………………………………………………………………………………
A NetBackup Server or Enterprise Server license key is needed
for installation to continue.
Enter license key:
You must enter a license key for the installation to continue.
A NetBackup Server or Enterprise Server license key is needed
for installation to continue.
Enter license key:
DEX6-2BPN-DPNC-X3NP-6OXO-4O4O-4OS7-7777-77U
NetBackup Enterprise Server Base product with all the features enabled has been registered.
All additional keys should be added at this time.
Do you want to add additional license keys now? [y,n] (y)
License Key Utility
A) Add a License Key
D) Delete a License Key
F) List Active License Keys
L) List Registered License Keys
H) Help
q) Quit License Key Utility
Enter a letter: a
Enter license key:
DEX6-CZC8-3WRT-W4O4-O4O4-O477-7777-7HPC-6NC
NetBackup Enterprise Server with all the features enabled is the active NetBackup.
DEX6-CZC8-3WRT-W4O4-O4O4-O477-7777-7HPC-6NC:
NetBackup Enterprise Server Base product with all the features enable has been registered.
License Key Utility
-------------------
A) Add a License Key
D) Delete a License Key
F) List Active License Keys
L) List Registered License Keys
H) Help
q) Quit License Key Utility
Enter a letter: q
Installing NetBackup Enterprise Server version: 6.5
If this machine will be using a different network interface than the
Would you like to use "solu5" as the configured
name of the NetBackup server? [y,n] (y)
Is solu5 the master server? [y,n] (y)
Do you have any media servers? [y,n] (n)
Checking /etc/services for the needed NetBackup and Media Manager services.
Copying original /etc/services file to /etc/services.NBU_011409.17:09:41
Editing /etc/services to update NetBackup and Media Manager services.
/etc/services will be updated to add the following entries for
NetBackup/Media Manager.
……………………………………………………………………
bprd
13720/tcp bprd
bpcd
13782/tcp bpcd
bpdbm
13721/tcp bpdbm
vnetd
13724/tcp vnetd
vopied 13783/tcp
vopied
bpjobd 13723/tcp
bpjobd
bpjava-msvc
13722/tcp bpjava-msvc
NB_dbsrv
13785/tcp NB_dbsrv
vmd
13701/tcp vmd
acsd
13702/tcp acsd
tl8cd
13705/tcp tl8cd
tldcd
13711/tcp tldcd
odld
13706/tcp odld
tl4d
13713/tcp tl4d
tshd
13715/tcp tshd
tlmd
13716/tcp tlmd
tlhcd
13717/tcp tlhcd
rsmd
13719/tcp rsmd
/etc/services has been updated to contain NetBackup and Media Manager services.
WARNING: ypwhich: the domainname hasn't been set on this machine.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
此间过程信息提示省
…………………………………………………………………………..
3. 安装完
nbu6.5软件后执行下面命令并登录图型管理界面:
#bpps -x 检查nbu进程或（/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpps -a）
# pkginfo |grep -i vrts
system VRTSicsco VERITAS Infrastructure Core Services Common
application VRTSnetbp VERITAS NetBackup and Media Manager
system VRTSpbx VERITAS Private Branch Exchange
# cd /usr/openv/netbackup/bin /./jnbSA （通过jnbSA启动java console）
#bpps -x 检查nbu进程或（/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpps -a）
# pkginfo |grep -i vrts
system VRTSicsco VERITAS Infrastructure Core Services Common
application VRTSnetbp VERITAS NetBackup and Media Manager
system VRTSpbx VERITAS Private Branch Exchange
# cd /usr/openv/netbackup/bin /./jnbSA （通过jnbSA启动java console）
Starting administration console version 6.5.
The log file for this execution instance is
/usr/openv/netbackup/logs/user_ops/nbjlogs/jbp.root.jnbSA.7239.log
NBU6.5 for solaris 备份
1. 启动nbu管理界面
/openv/netbackup/bin/./jnbSA
2. 创建POLICY
l schedules按默认配置，也可以根据需要定意备份时间
l clients 设置为本机或其它需要备份数据 的主机
l 指定需要备份的目录数据
当前备份测试的test 目录是netapp 通过iscsi 所提供的空间 mount 到solaris下的test目录，其实是将存储的数据备份到磁带机的 这一过程
l 进行备份
l 备份前 /test 目录的数据
# du -h /test
8K
/test/lost+found
3.0G
/test
l 备份成功后,把test目录里面的数据 删除
l 把test 目录全部删除
# rm 2009-1-7
# rm 200917
# rm jobs.txt
# du -f /test
# du -h /test
8K /test/lost+found
9K /test
3. 恢复数据
选择backup,restore 选项，点restore files ，找到需要恢复的数控 进行恢复
l 选中需要恢复的数据点restore按钮进行恢复选项
l 出现如下窗口按需求进行恢复
l 恢复进行时存储写数据的状况
fas250*> sysstat -u 1
CPU Total Net kB/s Disk kB/s Tape kB/s Cache Cache CP CP Disk
ops/s in out read write read write age hit time ty util
45%
15 12266 232 327 39365 0 0 2s 100% 67% H 57%
15% 11 12300 233 0 0 0 0 3s 100% 0% - 0%
32% 14 12266 232 20 17124 0 0 2s 100% 25% H 24%
28%
13 12301 233 256 22264 0 0 3s 100% 49% : 39%
15% 17 12302 233 0 0 0 0 2s 100% 0% - 0%
45%
13 12267 232 256 39448 0 0 2s 100% 73% H 62%
14% 17 12302 233 16 8 0 0 3s 100% 1% : 1%
32%
13 12267 232 12 15468 0 0 2s 100% 21% H 20%
29%
17 12299 233 132 23972 0 0 3s 100% 45% : 37%
l NBU恢复过程中的状况
l 恢复成功完成
l 恢复成功后 在solaris 主机查看恢复的数据
# du -h /test
8K /test/lost+found
3.0G /test
# ls
2009-1-7
200917 jobs.txt lost+found
新旧版本共存
如果Master为NBU7，
则Media可以为NBU7,6.5或6.0 MP3及以上。
注意：NBU 7已经不支持WIndows 2000客户端了。
常见的安装问题
1，通讯 ping,telnet，端口与服务，防火墙
2，主机通讯配置
3，拼写错误，不正确的主机名字