CentOS 5 (64位)下lnmp平台搭建

1、安装nginx

Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.7.51.tar.gz
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-7.8.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

# tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz
# cd pcre-7.9
# ./configure
# make && make install

# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd zlib-1.2.3
# CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure (O为大写字母) (默认在/usr/local下)
# make && make install

# tar zxf nginx-0.7.51.tar.gz
# cd nginx-0.7.51
# ./configure
# make && make install

启动nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

关闭nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

2、安装mysql

http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.60-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

（64位）

# tar zxf mysql-5.1.60-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

# mv mysql-5.1.60-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

# chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

# ./script/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# mv /tmp /tmp1

# vi /etc/my.cnf

socket = /tmp1/mysql.sock

:wq

# ln -s /tmp1/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

# mysqladmin -u root password "123456"

# mysql -u root -p

3、安装php

下载地址：
http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.8.tar.gz
http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz
http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/gd-2.0.32.tar.gz

http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/autoconf-2.63.tar.gz
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng15/1.5.6/libpng-1.5.6.tar.gz
http://www.imagemagick.org/download/delegates/jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.18.1.1.tar.gz

# tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
# cd libxml2-2.6.30
# ./configure                               (默认在/usr/local下)
# make && make install

# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
# make && make install
# cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
# make && make install

# tar zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.2.31
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
# make && make install

安装GD2库前所需的jpeg6库文件，需要自己手动地创建安装需要的目录，它们在安装时不能自动创建。

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7                      //建立jpeg6软件安装目录
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/bin                  //建立存放命令的目录
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/lib                  //创建jpeg6库文件所在目录
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/include              //建立存放头文件目录
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg7/man/man1          //建立存放手册的目录
# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-v7
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg7 --enable-shared --enable-static

注：
--enable-shared                                    //建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool
--enable-static                                    //建立静态库使用的GNU的libtool

# make && make install

# tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.3.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make clean
# make && make install

# tar zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
# cd autoconf-2.61
# ./configure
# make && make install

# tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
# cd libiconv-1.13/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
# make && make install

# tar xzf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
# cd gettext-0.17
# ./configure
# make && make install

# tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
# cd gd-2.0.35

# vi gd_png.c

# include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.c"

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib=/usr/local --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg7 -
-with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --enable-m4_pattern_allow

# make && make install
# make clean
# make && make install

# tar zxvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz
# gunzip -d php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.tar.gz
# cd php-5.2.8
# patch -p1 < /root/php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-
mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-
dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg7 --with-
freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local --with
-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --disable-cli
--enable-fpm --enalbe-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect
# make && make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# cd /usr/local/php/etc
# cp php.ini php.ini.bak
# grep -v ";" php.ini.bak > php.ini
# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

extension_dir="/usr/lib64/php/modules" (原为extension_dir="./" )

:wq

# cd /usr/src/php-5.2.8/ext/mcrypt
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt

# make && make install
# cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/mcrypt.so
/usr/lib64/php/modules
# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[mcrypt]
extension=mcrypt.so
:wq

启动php-fpm

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Unix user of processes
                

                        Unix group of processes
                
改成

                        Unix user of processes
                        <value name="user">www</value>

                        Unix group of processes
                        <value name="group">www</value>

即去掉

# cp /usr/src/php-5.2.8/sapi/cgi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

或

# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

整合nginx和php

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.ming.com;
index index.php index.htm index.html;
root /usr/local/nginx/ming;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; (可无)
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}

:wq

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params; (在任意处添加如下行)

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

:wq

重启nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

# vi /usr/local/nginx/ming/test.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

访问： http://www.ming.com/test.php

验证php与mysql的连接：

# vi /usr/local/nginx/ming/php_mysql.php

<?php
$db=mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456") or die ("fail");
echo "connect ok!"
?>

访问：http://www.ming.com/php_mysql.php

本文转自linux博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/yangzhiming/834184如需转载请自行联系原作者

yangzhimingg

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