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Nginx安装以及配置

news 来源：原创 2024/5/13 5:48:27

安装编译工具及库文件

1	yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

安装 PCRE

下载 PCRE 安装包

1	[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

解压安装包

1	[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

进入安装包目录

1	[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35

编译安装

1 2	[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure [root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install

查看pcre版本

1	[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version

安装 Nginx

下载Nginx

1	[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

解压安装包

1	[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

进入安装目录

1	[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2

编译安装

      [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
     
      [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make
     
      [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install

查看Nginx版本

1	[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

Nginx 配置

创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www

1 2	[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www [root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置nginx.conf

将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容:

      user www www;
     
      worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
     
      error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
     
      pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
     
      #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
     
      worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
     
      events
     
      {
     
      use epoll;
     
      worker_connections 65535;
     
      }
     
      http
     
      {
     
      include mime.types;
     
      default_type application/octet-stream;
     
      log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
     
      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
     
      '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
     
      #charset gb2312;
     
      server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
     
      client_header_buffer_size 32k;
     
      large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
     
      client_max_body_size 8m;
     
      sendfile on;
     
      tcp_nopush on;
     
      keepalive_timeout 60;
     
      tcp_nodelay on;
     
      fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
     
      fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
     
      fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
     
      fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
     
      fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
     
      fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
     
      fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
     
      gzip on;
     
      gzip_min_length 1k;
     
      gzip_buffers 4 16k;
     
      gzip_http_version 1.0;
     
      gzip_comp_level 2;
     
      gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
     
      gzip_vary on;
     
      #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
     
      #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
     
      server
     
      {
     
      listen 80;#监听端口
     
      server_name localhost;#域名
     
      index index.html index.htm index.php;
     
      root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
     
      location /aaa {
     
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/aaa;
     
      }
     
      location /abcd {
     
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/abcd;
     
      }
     
      location /yiwu {
     
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/yiwu;
     
      }
     
      location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
     
      {
     
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
     
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
     
      fastcgi_index index.php;
     
      include fastcgi.conf;
     
      }
     
      location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
     
      {
     
      expires 30d;
     
      # access_log off;
     
      }
     
      location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
     
      {
     
      expires 15d;
     
      # access_log off;
     
      }
     
      access_log off;
     
      }
     
      server {
     
      listen 443 ssl;
     
      server_name localhost;
     
      ssl on;
     
      root html;
     
      index index.html index.htm;
     
      ssl_certificate cert/214335641040602.pem;
     
      ssl_certificate_key cert/214335641040602.key;
     
      ssl_session_timeout 5m;
     
      ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
     
      ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
     
      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
     
      location / {
     
      root html;
     
      index index.html index.htm;
     
      }
     
      location /aaa {
     
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/aaa;
     
      }
     
      location /abcd {
     
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/abcd;
     
      }
     
      }
     
      }

在conf目录新建cert文件夹，将证书文件（阿里云免费证书：pem，key）放置cert，并且加入一个配置server：（这个server是https的配置，原先的server是对于http的配置）

        server {
       
        listen 443 ssl;
       
        server_name localhost;
       
        ssl on;
       
        root html;
       
        index index.html index.htm;
       
        ssl_certificate cert/214335641040602.pem;
       
        ssl_certificate_key cert/214335641040602.key;
       
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
       
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
       
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
       
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
       
        location / {
       
        root html;
       
        index index.html index.htm;
       
        }
       
        location /bjjc {
       
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/bjjc;
       
        }
       
        location /yiwu {
       
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081/yiwu;
       
        }
       
        }