当前位置： 首页 > news >正文

Ubuntu12.04编译android4.3源码问题集锦

news 来源：原创 2024/5/10 12:26:46

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   hot3.png

编译源码

问题1

In file included from /usr/include/stdlib.h:25:0,

				from build/tools/acp/acp.c:11:

/usr/include/features.h:324:26: fatal error: bits/predefs.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] Error 1

解决方法

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

问题2

/bin/bash: g++: command not found

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libhost_intermediates/pseudolocalize.o] Error 127

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

<command-line>:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]

<built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

解决方法

sudo apt-get install build-essential

问题3

/bin/bash: bison: command not found

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方法

sudo apt-get install bison

问题4

/bin/bash: flex: command not found

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方法

sudo apt-get install flex

问题5

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp] Error 1

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方法

sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

问题6

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++

解决方法

sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev

问题7

<command-line>:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]

<built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1

解决方法

ubuntu 12.04中的gcc版本为4.6版本过高，需要降级为4.4

操作方法

查看gcc版本和g++版本

$ ls -l gcc*

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Aug 30 19:26 gcc -> gcc-4.6

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 353216 Apr 16 07:37 gcc-4.6

$ ls -l g++*

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Mar 14 04:05 g++ -> g++-4.6

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 357312 Apr 16 07:36 g++-4.6

安装gcc和g++4.4版本

sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib

修改gcc链接

$ sudo mv gcc gcc.bak

$ sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc

$ ls -l gcc*

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  6 10:43 gcc -> gcc-4.4

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 259232 Apr 16 14:20 gcc-4.4

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 353216 Apr 16 07:37 gcc-4.6

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Aug 30 19:26 gcc.bak -> gcc-4.6

修改g++链接

$ sudo mv g++ g++.bak

$ sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++

$ ls -l g++*

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Sep  6 10:45 g++ -> g++-4.4

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 263328 Apr 16 14:18 g++-4.4

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 357312 Apr 16 07:36 g++-4.6

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Mar 14 04:05 g++.bak -> g++-4.6

查看gcc和g++版本号

gcc-v

g++-v

问题8

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方法

sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev

问题9

development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/libs/Translator/include/EGL/eglplatform.h:85: fatal error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory

解决方法

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

问题10

g++: selected multilib '32' not installed 

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/etc1tool_intermediates/etc1tool] Error 1 

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方法

sudo apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib

问题11

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lX11 

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libOpenglRender.so] Error 1 

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方法(这问题实在不知道怎么解决，最后把网上找到以下包全装了就ok了)

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev

问题12

development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/libs/Translator/GLcommon/GLDispatch.cpp:22: fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory 

compilation terminated. 

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libGLcommon_intermediates/GLDispatch.o] Error 1 

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方法

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev

问题13

external/iptables/extensions/../include/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h:13:37: error: linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h: No such file or directory 

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_DSCP.c:45: error: 'XT_DSCP_MAX' undeclared here (not in a function) 

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_DSCP.o] Error 1 

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方法

sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos gcc-multilib ia32-libs python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

问题14

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL 

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL 

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libGLES_CM_translator.so] Error 1 

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... 

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libEGL_translator.so] Error 1 

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL 

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libGLES_V2_translator.so] Error 1

解决方法

$ locate libGL.so

/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1

/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1.2

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so

问题14

external/iptables/extensions/../include/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h:13:37: error: linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h: No such file or directory 

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_DSCP.c:45: error: 'XT_DSCP_MAX' undeclared here (not in a function) 

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_DSCP.o] Error 1 

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... 

Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API. 

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. 

Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations. 

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.

解决方法

将/usr/include/linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h复制到 external/iptables/include/linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h

问题15

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_MARK.c:4:37: error: linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h: No such file or directory 

...

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_MARK.o] Error 1 

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方法

将/usr/include/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h 复制到 external/iptables/include/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h

问题16

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_TCPMSS.c:9:39: error: linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h: No such file or directory

解决方法

将/usr/include/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h 复制到 external/iptables/include/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h

问题17

out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext6_intermediates/libip6t_HL.c:9:42: error: linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h: No such file or directory

解决方法

将/usr/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h 复制到 external/iptables/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h

问题18

bionic/libc/kernel/common/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_DSCP.h:14:43: error: linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_dscp.h: No such file or directory

解决方法

把bionic/libc/kernel/common/linux/netfilter_ipv4下ipt_dscp.h和ipt_DSCP.h复制到/usr/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4内

问题19

make: *** [out/target/common/obj/APPS/android.core.tests.libcore.package.sun.no-core-tests-res_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] Killed 

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... 

make: *** [out/target/common/obj/APPS/android.core.tests.libcore.package.tests.no-core-tests-res_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] Killed 

Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API. 

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. 

Note: frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/Ticker.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations. 

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.

解决方法

原因是内存不足，将make -j4改成make即可

编译sdk

make sdk

问题1

development/build/sdk.atree:229: couldn't locate source file: framework/layoutlib-tests.jar 

development/build/sdk.atree:230: couldn't locate source file: system/app/ConnectivityTest.apk 

development/build/sdk.atree:231: couldn't locate source file: system/app/GpsLocationTest.apk 

sdk/build/tools.atree:47: couldn't locate source file: usr/share/pc-bios/bios.bin 

sdk/build/tools.atree:48: couldn't locate source file: usr/share/pc-bios/vgabios-cirrus.bin 

sdk/build/tools.atree:146: couldn't locate source file: framework/ddmlib-tests.jar 

sdk/build/tools.atree:147: couldn't locate source file: framework/ninepatch-tests.jar 

sdk/build/tools.atree:148: couldn't locate source file: framework/common-tests.jar 

sdk/build/tools.atree:150: couldn't locate source file: framework/sdkuilib-tests.jar 

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/sdk/android-sdk_eng.siuming_linux-x86.zip] Error 44

解决方法

source build/envsetup.sh

lunch sdk-eng

编译 sdk 时，先运行 lunch sdk-eng，不然编译会出错，例如：

development/build/sdk.atree:229: couldn't locate source file: framework/layoutlib-tests.jar

lunch 的自动补全中没有 sdk-eng，但实际上是支持的。

lunch sdk-eng 与 lunch full-eng 只有惟一的区别：一个的target是sdk，一个的是full。

把/out/host/linux-x86/framework目录下的layoutlib.jar、ddmlib.jar、ninepatch.jar、

common.jar、sdkuilib.jar分别复制一份，并重命名，命名的原则很简单，就是在原有的名字后面跟上－tests即可。

在模拟器中运行编译好的内核。

在启动模拟器之前，先设置模拟器的目录到环境变量$PATH中去

$ export PATH=$PATH:~/Android/out/host/linux-x86/bin

设置ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT环境变量

$ export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=~/Android/out/target/product/generic

在后台中指定内核文件启动模拟器

$  emulator -kernel ./kernel/common/arch/arm/boot/zImage &

用adb工具连接模拟器，查看内核版本信息，看看模拟器上跑的内核是不是我们刚才编译出来的内核

$ adb shell

这时候如果是第一次运行 adb shell命令，会看到以下输出，不用管它，再运行一次adb shell命令就可以了。

* daemon not running. start it now on port 5037 *

* daemon started successfully *

error: device offline

切换到proc目录

root[@android](https://my.oschina.net/asia):/ # cd proc

root[@android](https://my.oschina.net/asia):/proc # cat version

Linux version 2.6.29-gb0d93fb-dirty (luo@ubuntu-11-04) (gcc version 4.4.3 (GCC) ) #1 Fri Jun 3 23:17:24 HKT 2011

从机器名luo@ubuntu-11-04和日期1 Fri Jun 3 23:17:24 HKT 2011可以看出，模拟器使用的内核即为刚刚编译出来的内核。

参考资料

在Ubuntu上下载、编译和安装Android最新内核源代码(Linux Kernel)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/noke/blog/1506862

相关文章：

  • Android零基础入门第12节：熟悉Android Studio界面，开始装逼卖萌
  • 1570. [POJ3461]乌力波
  • ios学习之旅--oc对象的关系
  • 自己写的分页器，BOOTSTRAP+JQUERY（非完全版，后续完善）
  • spring data jpa的update操作
  • 详解java定时任务
  • day7回顾
  • Get和Post的参数传值
  • Linux查看占用GPU的进程
  • C++ 类型声明
  • 信息系统项目管理师----成本类计算
  • 【JavaScript】JavaScript赋值语句中的逻辑与和逻辑或||
  • NS3网络仿真（10）： 解析以太网帧
  • Redis API 必杀解读:引入RedisTemplate
  • 第十五 jQuery
  • Apache的80端口被占用以及访问时报错403
  • DataBase in Android
  • Git学习与使用心得（1）—— 初始化
  • iOS | NSProxy
  • JavaScript创建对象的四种方式
  • js
  • leetcode46 Permutation 排列组合
  • Python 反序列化安全问题（二）
  • Three.js 再探 - 写一个跳一跳极简版游戏
  • vue和cordova项目整合打包，并实现vue调用android的相机的demo
  • Wamp集成环境 添加PHP的新版本
  • 爱情 北京女病人
  • 普通函数和构造函数的区别
  • 入门级的git使用指北
  • 算法-图和图算法
  • 云大使推广中的常见热门问题
  • 3月27日云栖精选夜读 | 从 “城市大脑”实践，瞭望未来城市源起 ...
  • postgresql行列转换函数
  • zabbix3.2监控linux磁盘IO
  • ​【C语言】长篇详解，字符系列篇3-----strstr，strtok，strerror字符串函数的使用【图文详解​】
  • # 再次尝试 连接失败_无线WiFi无法连接到网络怎么办【解决方法】
  • #我与Java虚拟机的故事#连载12：一本书带我深入Java领域
  • $L^p$ 调和函数恒为零
  • （2）(2.4) TerraRanger Tower/Tower EVO(360度)
  • （2）STL算法之元素计数
  • (C++)八皇后问题
  • (done) 两个矩阵 “相似” 是什么意思？
  • (env: Windows,mp,1.06.2308310； lib: 3.2.4) uniapp微信小程序
  • （LeetCode 49）Anagrams
  • （Redis使用系列） Springboot 实现Redis 同数据源动态切换db 八
  • （附源码）ssm教材管理系统 毕业设计 011229
  • （黑马出品_高级篇_01）SpringCloud+RabbitMQ+Docker+Redis+搜索+分布式
  • (四)docker：为mysql和java jar运行环境创建同一网络，容器互联
  • （学习日记）2024.01.19
  • （转）3D模板阴影原理
  • ***利用Ms05002溢出找“肉鸡
  • ./include/caffe/util/cudnn.hpp: In function ‘const char* cudnnGetErrorString(cudnnStatus_t)’: ./incl
  • .NET Framework与.NET Framework SDK有什么不同？
  • .NET Micro Framework初体验
  • .NET/C# 在 64 位进程中读取 32 位进程重定向后的注册表