英文论文写作素材

一 表达 xxx问题/领域已有很多工作

1.xxx has been intensively investigated .

2.This was demonstrated in a number of studies that …

3.Several excellent reviews describing xxx

4.Much work so far has focus on xxx.

5.Recent development of  xxx have attracted much attention

6.An interesting approach in  xxx was described by xxx

7.There are many excellent reviews in the literature dealing with

二 图表达了

1.As shown in Figure 1,xxx

2.As can be seen from parts a of Figure 2,xxx

三 相互佐证

1. This is supported by the appearance of xxx
2. This indicates a good agreement between  xx  and xxx
3. The results are in good consistent between xx and xxx
4. Xx coincide with xxx

四 值得注意的是

1.It must be mentioned that xxx

2.Another interesting finding is that xxx

3.It should be pointed out that

4.Notably, xxx

5.It is important to highlight that xxx

6.It is worthwhile mentioning that

五 仍然是挑战

1. There is thereby an urgent need but it is still a significant challenge to xxx.
2. Xxx has not yet been realized.
3. It remains challenging to  xxx.
4. One of the great challenges is xxx.

六 众所周知

1. It is well/generally accepted that xxx.
2. It is commonly that  xxx.
3. As we all know, xxx.
4. There is no denying that xxx.

七 下文将提到

1. As will be described below, xxx
2. Xxx will be further discussed below.
3. Xxx, which we will discuss below.
4. Below, we will see what this implies.
5. Complete details of this case will be provided  at a later time.

八 研究应用

1.Our finding suggest that the use of xxx might provide a viable source for xxx

2.We expect that xxx have potential applications in xxx.

3.This system could potentially be applied as xxx.

九 某些研究欠缺

1. There are relatively few studies devoted to xxx
2. These possibilities remain to be explored .

十 由于，因为

1.xx is particularly attractive as xx due to xxx

2. As a result of xxx

3.xxx, since xxx.

4.xxx owing to xxx

5.xxx , given that xxx

十一 很重要

1.xx is critical /essential / important for xxx.

2. xx play important /significant /vital /critical roles in xxx

3. According to xx theory, what really matters is xxx.

十二 不同于/相反

1. On the contrary,  xxx
2. In contrast to/ contrary to xxx
3. In contrast, xxx

十三 发现 证实 阐明

verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of 

1. Noted that xx shows that xxx.
2. In this article, we present data demonstrating that xxx and describe xxx.
3. This suggests that xxx, implying xxx.

十四 已有研究的不足

1. In fact it should be noted that very little work has been carried out on xxx.
2. However, none of these studies xxx.

十五 取决于

1.  Xx will depend on xxx
2. Xxx is determined by xxx
3. Xx may be the decisive factor for xxx
4. Xxx must rely on xxx
5. Xx may be also closely related to

十六  有潜力

1. Xxx has great potential as xxx
2. The future looks bright for use xxx

十七 因此 所以

Therefore, thus, consequently, hence, accordingly, so, as a result

1. we hence xxx = Hence, we xxx

十八 进一步说明

1. To gain more insight, xxx
2. To further confirm xxx
3. To gain a better understanding of xxx
4. To further explore this concept, xxx
5. In order to deeply investigate the xxx
6.  

十九 关于

1. Concerning / As to
2. Information regarding xxx
3. Xx in terms of xxx.

二十 然而，但是

However, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, in contrast, yet, even so, but

二十一 因为数据得出

1. Because the data ， we conclude that
2. Xx makes us conclude that xxx
3. On the basis of these results we concluded that

On the basis of our findings, it can be concluded that

From the results we have obtained , one can concluded that

Our findings lead us to concluded that

二十二 考虑到

1. Taking  the above observations into accout,
2. Given that
3. Considering that

二十三 使明了

1. To shed light on xxx
2. In order to clarify xxx

二十四 研究意义、亮点

1. Our research extends the knowledge into
2. This results demonstrate for the first time evidence for
3. Xxx presents a wide range of possibilities for the further development of
4. These systems are promising candidates for the development of xx

二十五 下步研究

1.Efforts are currently underway to examine if xxx

2.Further work will focus on xxx.

二十六 列举

1.  Xx such as / instance / for example
2. Below are examples of xx.

二十七 重点

1. The key (point)  to xx is xx
2. Xx is at the heart of the problem.
3. An important question with regard to xx is xx
4. Particular emphasis is placed on xxx
5. The specific focus is xxx

 二十八 图示

1. Figure 1 shows xxx
2. Figure 1 plots xxx

二十九 有利于

1.xx is likely to inspire xxx

2. xx would benefit xx and provide new opportunities in xxx

三十 意料之外

1. What is surprising is that  xx
2. Furthermore， we have noticed, most surprisingly, that xxx.
3. One unanticipated finding was that
4. The finding was unexpected and suggests that xxx
5. Contrary to expectation

三十一 比较

1. Xx was much slower that xxx
2. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest xxx reported so far forxx
3. As compared with xx, xxx significantly/slightly enhanced xxxx.