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新概念英语第2册-第01课笔记

news 来源：原创 2024/5/4 1:30:10

Lesson 1 A private conversation

单词讲解
课文语法讲解：简单陈述句的构成和变化知识拓展：简单陈述句的分类

1 单词讲解

private adj. 私人的（私密的，私立的）
- a private conversation
- a private school / car
- privacy n. 隐私
- public adj. 公共的，公开的
theatre n. 剧院，戏院th- 发音？
- go to the theatre
angry adj. 生气的
- angrily adv. 生气地
- The angry boy shouted angrily.

形容词与副词区别
- adj. 修饰名词
- adv. 修饰名词以外的其他词

loudly adv. 大声地
- loud adj. 大声的
rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
- rude adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的
attention n. 注意
- pay attention to sb. / sth.
  - We pay attention to the new words. They did not pay any attention.
- May I have your attention, please?
- Attention, please. 请注意！
- attract / catch / draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力。
  - draw 画画；牵引，拉过来

2 课文语法讲解：简单陈述句的构成和变化

句子类别型
- 陈述句
- 疑问句
- 祈使句
- 感叹句

1. 简单陈述句的构成——核心

① 名词 + 动词（ n. + v. ）
- 主语 + 谓语
- 例 1：Birds fly.
- 例 2：We walk.
② 主语 + 谓语 v. + ?
- 例 1：I have ?
  - I have a seat.
- 例 2：The play was ?
  - The play was interesting.

2. 简单陈述句的构成——语序

你吃苹果。苹果吃你。你苹果吃。

例 1：The policeman arrested the thief.

The thief arrested the policeman.

3. 简单陈述句的变化

例 1：

Boys talk.
Boys were talking.
Lovely boys were talking loudly.
Yesterday after class lovely boys were talking loudly about the exam in the classroom.

例 2：

I go.
I went.
I went to the theatre.
Last week I went to the theatre.

例 3：

I have a seat.
I had a seat.
I had a very good seat.

例 4：简单陈述句的变化——谓语动词的变化

谓语动词的变化
- 时态
- 语态
- 情态
- 否定

They were talking loudly. （时态）

It was bought by my grandfather. （语态）

I could not hear the actors. （情态+否定）

I did not enjoy it. （时态+否定）

（课文…）
Last week I went to the theatre.

I had a very good seat.

The play was very interesting.

I did not enjoy it.

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

They were talking loudly.

I got very angry.

I could not hear the actors.

I turned round.

I looked at the man and the woman angrily.

They did not pay any attention.

In the end, I could not bear it.

I turned round again.

”I can’t hear a word !” I said angrily.

”It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely.

“This is a private conversation !”

练习：连词成句

词：the film；I; enjoyed；yesterday
- 句 1：I enjoyed the film yesterday.
- 句 2：Yesterday I enjoyed the film.
词：games; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
- 句：The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.

3 知识拓展：

A 简单陈述句的分类

They meet. 主谓
I love you. 主谓宾
I tell you a secret. 主谓双宾
I find you interesting. 主谓宾补
You are beautiful. 主系表

比较：

They meet. 主谓 vi. 不及物
I love you. 主谓宾 vt. 及物
You are beautiful. 主系表系动词
- ● 系动词：
  - ① be 动词（单独出现）
  - ② get become turn go grow “变得”
  - ③ look sound smell taste feel “看起来／听起来／闻起来／品尝起来／感觉起来…”
- 例 1：The play was very interesting.
- 例 2：They were talking loudly.
- 例 3：I got very angry.