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词缀 week 4th

news 来源：原创 2024/5/14 13:19:00

词缀 week 4th

出奇至胜

read

You can’t always get what you want ,but if you try sometime, you just might find ,you get what you need.

追跟溯源

前缀->方向
后缀->词性
词干->含义

在这里插入图片描述

前 -pro 往前向前 fore- ad as

progress

pro 前 gress/cess/ceed走
n/v进步
make progress
- 取得进步
- You have made much progress.

proceed

继续进行

profit

n利润利益
v 得利
There is great profit in selling roses in valentines’ day.
profitable
- adj 有利可图的
- The company is in a profitable stage(状态).

benefit

v 有利于
n 益处
You cam receive much benefit from reading.
It’s said that is of great benefit to health.
beneficial
- adj 有益的
- Runing is beneficial to your health.
- good for有益于
  - Drinking hot water is good for your stomach.
- useful/helpful有用有帮助

advantage

ad向前 vant 先锋
n 优势有利条件
v 有利于
He had the advantage of a good education.
He has an advantage over you since he is rich.
take advantage of
- 利用欺骗
- You should take full advantage of this change.
- 你应该充分利用这次机会
- He has always been taking advantage of me.

pre- 在i前领先

preview

预演象征
v预览

presence

-sence 发出去送出
出席

absence缺席

present

adj 目前现在的出席的
At present app market is heating up

precede

v 领先优于
She wants to be a woman who precedes all men except the king.
precedent
- There is no precedent that someone can pass CET without memorizing vocabulary.

precaution

caution注意小心
n 预防防备警惕
v 使提防预先警告
I take an umbrella as a precaution.
- 未雨绸缪

forehead

fore前
前额

foreground

-前景

foresee

预见

foretell

预言

后 post

postwar

战后

postpone

pon摆放
往后放 == v 延期
We decided to postpone the meeting.

上sur up超过

surpass
- 超越超过
surface
- 表明
upward downward 上升下降
upgrade degrade 升级降级

下 sub 向下次u一等 de …下

subway
- 地铁

submit

mit 送
v 使服从呈递
submit sth to
submit to

read

    Nothing , it's just that submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today.

substance

stand站立
n 物质牢固基础
substantial
- adj 大量的牢固的重大的
- Many companies have made substantial progress.
  - 取得重大进步
- Substantial foundation
  - 牢固的基础

delay

lay 放
下放 === 延迟耽误
Unfortunately, it’s been delayed due to the bad weather.(June 2013)

decent

cent钱
adj 得体的正派的体面的
He prefers to have a decent job with low pay. But I’d rather a high pay.

defend

fence栅栏
v 防御辩护
n 防御

defeat

feat脚
脚下== 战败
We defeated the vocabulary enemy in the battle.

decline

n 下降 line 降
v 降低谢绝
Our memory declines after a long time.
She was moved and declined my invitation.

re 返回重复

resist

v 抵抗抗拒
If the ennmy continue to resist,wipe them out!
v 忍耐忍住
I couldn’t the temptaatin eat this sushi(寿司日语).

reject

ject投射
v 拒绝抵制
The plan was rejected.
v 驳回否决 v排斥
The body rejected the new kidney(什么可以买苹果手机？肾！！).
n废品

refuse

拒绝不准
He refused my offer od help.
不肯
The engine(引擎) refused to start.
The supervisor of personnel refused the request.(june 2011听力)

deny

vt 拒绝拒绝额承认拒绝占有否认知情
He denied his father because he wanted to become someone else.

  People who do not have access to a good istener may not only be denied the opportunity to highten their self-awareness,but they are also denied valuable feedback as to the validity and acceptability of their inner thoughts and feelings.

return

返回往回转

respond

-spond 承诺
v回应

recover v 恢复

recovery n恢复复苏

reconstruct 重建

post-disaster reconstruction
灾后重建

加强 —a**

aggravate
- ag加强 grav 坟墓 ate 动词
- 加重恶化
accord
- ac cord 核心
- 使一致
- accordingly
  - 一致的协调的
- according to

approach

v 接近走进靠近
n 方法
A huge ware of zombies is approaching!
There are one hundred approaches to let you learn the vocabulary by heat!

apparent

adj 明显的显而易见的
apparently
- adv 显而易见地
- You have affection onnher apparently.

appreciate

ap preci == (price 来源于拉丁语 pretium 价值,prais,pric,priz为preci的变形。) ate
感激欣赏
I appreciate your humor.

announce

声明宣布

appear

出现看上去
It uaually appears all of a sudden(突然的).
The Pikachu appears on the road!
There appears to be increasing support for learning online.
He is anxious to appear a gentleman.

arrest

rest 休息
v 逮捕阻止吸引
n 逮捕
My attention was arrested by the noise .A thief was under arrest.

assemble

词根：sem(sembl), sim(simul, simil) = same, like, equal
v 集合
A large crowd of people assembled in the square ,celebrating the triumph.

resemble

v 与…像
The pattern does not resemble any of the others.

attempt

词根：tent, tempt, emp, temp = to try 尝试, to touch 触摸
v尝试企图 n尝试
in anattempt to
- 试图
- Facebook then atttempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want send sargeted messages.

ln- im il 里面 em en 往里

inside

You are existing deeply inside my mind.

import

进口输入
重要性
important
- be of importance

impress

im press 按压
v留下印象
impression
- 印象
impressive
- 印象深刻的
- The film’s special effects are particularly(特别地)impressive.
- adj
- The first impression if of great importance.

individual

n个体 adj个体的个人的独特的
in divid ual ----divide v分开
This was a matter for decision by the individual.
Such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals(June 2013)

Personal

adj 个人的私人的身体的亲自的
That’s my personal opinion.
He was a personal friend whom I’ve known for many years.

single

adj 单一的唯一的
n 单身狗
They needn’t pay a single cent for their power consumption on sunny days.

intense

tense拉
adj 紧张的强烈的热情的
inrensify
- v 使加剧
- We need to intensify our effort to memorize long words.
intensive
- 集中的加强的

inspire

Latin: breath of life, breath, breathing; mind; spirit, “soul”; courage
- 拉丁语:生命的气息，呼吸，呼吸;头脑;精神,“灵魂”;勇气
鼓舞激励给…灵感
inspiration
- n启发灵感鼓舞人心的事
- WDC give me the inspiration to perform
expire
- 到期

em en里

enclose

v 围绕装入信封
The high walls enclosed a courtyard(院子).

embrace

拥抱

endanger

进入危险状态
endangered
- adj 濒临灭绝的

外 ex- e- es- 外面

exit 出口

essay 散文随笔

export 出口

exhibit

v展览
exhibition
- n展览

external internal 外部内部

expand

pand 放
v拓展
expansion n

exceed超过

exclude include 排除包含

v 排除排斥拒绝接纳逐出
I have exclude the word “failure” from my dictionaries.

exception

cept 拿
n 例外除外
Few doctors would have thought that there might be an exception to this.
without exception
- 无一例外
- You will pass the exam without exception after learning this course.