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springboot整合sentinel接口熔断

news 来源：原创 2024/7/5 22:48:05

背景

请求第三方接口或者慢接口需要增加熔断处理，避免因为慢接口qps过大导致应用大量工作线程陷入阻塞以至于其他正常接口都不可用，最近项目测试环境就因为一个查询的慢接口调用次数过多，导致前端整个首页都无法加载。

依赖下载

springboot

<parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.6.3</version>
</parent>
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

sentinel dashboard
下载地址：
https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/releases
版本：
sentinel-dashboard-1.8.3.jar
启动命令：
java -Dserver.port=9000 -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:9000 -Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.3.jar
sentinel springboot 依赖

<dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId><version>2021.0.1.0</version>
</dependency>

熔断尝试

使用SentinelResource注解

编写慢接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping(path = "/user")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class UserCtrl {private final IUserService userService;@GetMapping("/{id}")@SneakyThrows@SentinelResource(value = "findById", fallback = "findByIdExt")public User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);return userService.findById(id);}public User findByIdExt(Long id) {log.error("触发熔断");throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("id[{}]触发熔断", id));}
}

应用注册到sentinel dashboard
添加jvm启动参数：-Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=${sentinel-dashboard域名}:9000
指定客户端监控 API 的端口（默认是 8719）-Dcsp.sentinel.api.port=8720
启动应用，进行一次接口调用
Sentinel 会在客户端首次调用的时候进行初始化，开始向控制台发送心跳包。
配置熔断规则
效果
快速调用3次慢接口，可以看到触发熔断
10秒熔断失效后可再次成功访问

不使用SentinelResource注解

慢接口代码

@RestController
@RequestMapping(path = "/user")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class UserCtrl {private final IUserService userService;@GetMapping("/{id}")@SneakyThrowspublic User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);return userService.findById(id);}}

配置熔断规则
效果
快速访问多次慢接口
对熔断统一添加异常处理

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.spring.webmvc.callback.BlockExceptionHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.test.test.model.R;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/*** @description sentinel 降级处理* @date 2024/6/14*/
@Slf4j
public class WebBlockExceptionHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler {@Overridepublic void handle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException e) throws Exception {log.error(String.format("sentinel 降级 资源名称%s", e.getRule().getResource()), e);response.setContentType("application/json");response.setStatus(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.value());response.getWriter().print(JSON.toJSON(R.err(e.getMessage())));}
}import com.alibaba.cloud.sentinel.feign.SentinelFeignAutoConfiguration;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.spring.webmvc.callback.BlockExceptionHandler;
import com.test.test.hanlder.WebBlockExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;/*** @description* @date 2024/6/14*/
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@AutoConfigureBefore(SentinelFeignAutoConfiguration.class)
public class SentinelAutoConfiguration {@Bean@ConditionalOnMissingBeanpublic BlockExceptionHandler blockExceptionHandler() {return new WebBlockExceptionHandler();}
}