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【好程序员特训营】Java网络连接测试小例子

news 来源：原创 2024/5/19 23:45:48

花了两个小时时间去看书写例子，遇到不少蛋疼的问题，把例子贴出来，以免忘记

服务器端：

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class mYServer {

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   ServerSocket serverSocket = null;

                   Socket socket = null;

                   OutputStream os = null;

                   InputStream is = null;
                   //监听端口号
                   int port = 8898;

                   try {
                            //建立连接
                            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);

                            //获得连接
                            socket = serverSocket.accept();

                            //接收客户端发送内容

                            is = socket.getInputStream();

                            byte[] b = new byte[1024];

                            int n = is.read(b);

                            //输出

                            System.out.println("客户端发送内容为：" + new String(b,0,n));

                            //向客户端发送反馈内容

                            os = socket.getOutputStream();

                            os.write(b, 0, n);

                   } catch (Exception e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                   }finally{

                            try{

                                     //关闭流和连接

                                     os.close();

                                     is.close();

                                     socket.close();

                                     serverSocket.close();

                            }catch(Exception e){}

                   }

         }

}

客户端：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class mYClient {

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   Socket socket = null;

                   InputStream is = null;

                   OutputStream os = null;

                   //服务器端IP地址

                   String serverIP = "127.0.0.1";

                   //服务器端端口号

                   int port = 8898;

                   //发送内容

                   String data = "成功了";

                   try {

                            //建立连接

                            socket = new Socket(serverIP,port);

                            //发送数据

                            os = socket.getOutputStream();

                            os.write(data.getBytes());

                            //接收数据

                            is = socket.getInputStream();

                            byte[] b = new byte[1024];

                            int n = is.read(b);

                            //输出反馈数据

                            System.out.println("服务器反馈：" + new String(b,0,n));

                   } catch (Exception e) {

                            e.printStackTrace(); //打印异常信息

                   }finally{

                            try {

                                     //关闭流和连接

                                     is.close();

                                     os.close();

                                     socket.close();

                            } catch (Exception e2) {}

                   }

         }

}