源码编译安装 PHP 7.1.5 + nginx 1.12.0

使用

1、准备安装

先安装 epel-release 源，解决部分依赖包找不到的问题，接着使用最快的源地址生成缓存，然后安装依赖包：

yum install -y epel-release
yum makecache fast
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ perl libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libwebp-devel libXpm-devel libtiff-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel fontconfig-devel freetype-devel libzip-devel bzip2-devel gmp-devel readline-devel recode-devel GeoIP-devel bison re2c

2、安装 libiconv、pcre、zlib、libgd、openssl

为了让 PHP 和 Nginx 更高效的运行，完善的编译下去，这里指定安装了几个最新版的相关库。

# 下载并解压 libiconv
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
tar -zxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

# 编译
cd libiconv-1.15
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make -j && make install

# 增加到动态链接库：
echo '/usr/local/libiconv/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf
ldconfig

# 下载并解压 pcre
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
tar -zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz

# 编译
cd pcre-8.40
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make -j && make install

# 增加到动态链接库
echo '/usr/local/pcre/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf
ldconfig

# 下载并解压 zlib
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

# 编译
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make -j && make install

# 增加到动态链接库
echo '/usr/local/zlib/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf
ldconfig

# 下载并解压 libgd
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 -L https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.2.4/libgd-2.2.4.tar.gz
tar -zxf libgd-2.2.4.tar.gz

# 编译
cd libgd-2.2.4
./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local/libgd \
  --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/libiconv \
  --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib \
  --with-jpeg=/usr \
  --with-png=/usr \
  --with-webp=/usr \
  --with-xpm=/usr \
  --with-freetype=/usr \
  --with-fontconfig=/usr \
  --with-tiff=/usr
make -j && make install

# 增加到动态链接库
echo '/usr/local/libgd/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf
ldconfig

# 下载并解压 openssl
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
tar -zxf openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz

# 编译
cd openssl-1.0.2k
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl -fPIC
make -j && make install

3、安装 PHP

# 下载并解压 php
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.5.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-7.1.5.tar.gz

# 编译
cd php-7.1.5
./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local/php71 \
  --sysconfdir=/etc/php71 \
  --with-config-file-path=/etc/php71 \
  --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php71/php-fpm.d \
  --with-fpm-user=www \
  --with-fpm-group=www \
  --with-curl \
  --with-mhash \
  --with-mcrypt \
  --with-gd \
  --with-gmp \
  --with-bz2 \
  --with-recode \
  --with-readline \
  --with-gettext \
  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
  --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl \
  --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl \
  --with-pcre-regex=/usr/local/pcre \
  --with-pcre-dir=/usr/local/pcre \
  --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib \
  --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \
  --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
  --with-libxml-dir=/usr \
  --with-libzip=/usr \
  --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd \
  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
  --with-png-dir=/usr \
  --with-webp-dir=/usr \
  --with-xpm-dir=/usr \
  --with-freetype-dir=/usr \
  --enable-fpm \
  --enable-ftp \
  --enable-gd-native-ttf \
  --enable-gd-jis-conv \
  --enable-calendar \
  --enable-exif \
  --enable-pcntl \
  --enable-soap \
  --enable-shmop \
  --enable-sysvmsg \
  --enable-sysvsem \
  --enable-sysvshm \
  --enable-wddx \
  --enable-inline-optimization \
  --enable-bcmath \
  --enable-mbstring \
  --enable-mbregex \
  --enable-re2c-cgoto \
  --enable-xml \
  --enable-mysqlnd \
  --enable-embedded-mysqli \
  --enable-opcache \
  --disable-fileinfo \
  --disable-debug
make -j && make install

# 增加软链接
ln -sf /usr/local/php71/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -sf /usr/local/php71/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
ln -sf /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

# 复制 php.ini
cp -v php.ini-production /etc/php71/php.ini

4、安装 Nginx

# 下载并解压 nginx
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
tar -zxf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

# 创建缓存目录
mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx12

# 编译
cd nginx-1.12.0
./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx12 \
  --conf-path=/etc/nginx12/nginx.conf \
  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx12/error.log \
  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx12/access.log \
  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx12.pid \
  --lock-path=/var/run/nginx12.lock \
  --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx12/client_temp \
  --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx12/proxy_temp \
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx12/fastcgi_temp \
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx12/uwsgi_temp \
  --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx12/scgi_temp \
  --user=www \
  --group=www \
  --with-threads \
  --with-file-aio \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_v2_module \
  --with-http_realip_module \
  --with-http_addition_module \
  --with-http_geoip_module \
  --with-http_sub_module \
  --with-http_dav_module \
  --with-http_flv_module \
  --with-http_mp4_module \
  --with-http_gunzip_module \
  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  --with-http_auth_request_module \
  --with-http_random_index_module \
  --with-http_secure_link_module \
  --with-http_degradation_module \
  --with-http_slice_module \
  --with-http_stub_status_module \
  --with-mail \
  --with-mail_ssl_module \
  --with-stream \
  --with-stream_ssl_module \
  --with-stream_realip_module \
  --with-stream_geoip_module \
  --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
  --with-compat \
  --with-pcre-jit \
  --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40 \
  --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 \
  --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2k
make -j && make install

# 增加软链接
ln -sf /usr/local/nginx12/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

配置

PHP 的安装目录在 /usr/local/php71，配置目录在 /etc/php71

将 /etc/php71/php-fpm.conf.default 复制一份为 /etc/php71/php-fpm.conf 用着默认的 php-fpm 配置文件

如果要增加独立的站点配置，可以在 /etc/php71/php-fpm.d 中创建新的 .conf 为后缀的文件，可以参考 LNMP::php-fpm.d

Nginx 的安装目录在 /usr/local/nginx12，配置目录在 /etc/nginx12，Nginx 的配置可以参考 LNMP::nginx