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Log4J 如何分开Logger输出

news 来源：原创 2024/5/6 0:09:28

今天和两个同事讨论Log4j，他们都需要解决一个问题，怎么分开输出Logger。这么讲不清楚，举个例子：

package com.gmail.at.ankyhe.log4jtest;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class ClassA {
	
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ClassA.class.getName());
	
	public ClassA() {
		logger.info("ENTER ClassA()");
	}
	
	public void foo() {
		logger.info("foo()");
		bar();
	}
	
	public void bar() {
		Logger myLog = Logger.getLogger("bar");
		myLog.debug("bar()D");
		myLog.info("bar()I");
	}

}

我希望bar可以输出到一个地方，其他的logger可以输出到一个地方。一般的配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/' >

  <appender name="myConsole" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern"  
        value="[%d{dd HH:mm:ss,SSS\} %-5p] [%t] %c{2\} - %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>

  <appender name="myFile" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
    <param name="File" value="xml.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="false" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%p (%c:%L)- %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>


  <logger name="bar">
    <level value="info" /> 
    <appender-ref ref="myConsole" /> 
  </logger>
  
  <root>
    <priority value="debug" />
    <appender-ref ref="myFile" />
  </root>
</log4j:configuration>

这样会发现一个问题，myLog的输出又会在文件，又会在终端。原因在Log4J官方的Introduction讲的很清楚：

http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/manual.html 搜索Appender Additivity. 我解释一下就是默认情况下bar会集成root的输出。知道了原因，那怎么修改就简单了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/' >

  <appender name="myConsole" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern"  
        value="[%d{dd HH:mm:ss,SSS\} %-5p] [%t] %c{2\} - %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>

  <appender name="myFile" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
    <param name="File" value="xml.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="false" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="10" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%p (%c:%L)- %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>


  <logger name="bar" additivity="false">
    <level value="info" /> 
    <appender-ref ref="myConsole" /> 
  </logger>
  
  <root>
    <priority value="debug" />
    <appender-ref ref="myFile" />
  </root>
</log4j:configuration>

唯一的区别是在bar那个logger后面加了一个 additivity="false"。我试了一下，可以按照要求工作。这是xml的配置，一般的property的配置如下：

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, FA
log4j.category.bar = INFO, CA
log4j.additivity.bar = false

#Console Appender

log4j.appender.CA=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CA.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

#File Appender
log4j.appender.FA=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.FA.File=property.log
log4j.appender.FA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FA.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n