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【Java】RestClient的使用

news 来源：原创 2024/5/19 2:38:44

RestClient的使用

先导入Maven坐标，要和elasticsearch和kibana的版本保持一致

        <dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId><version>7.12.1</version></dependency>

添加一个Index索引

    void createHotelIndex() throws IOException {//创建Request对象CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hotel");//准备请求参数，DSL语句request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);//发送请求client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);}

删除一个index索引

    void DeleteHotelIndex() throws IOException {//创建对象DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest("hotel");//发送请求client.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);}

判断一个index索引是否存在

    void ExitHotel() throws IOException {GetIndexRequest request=new GetIndexRequest("hotel");boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.err.println(exists?"索引已经存在":"索引不存在");}

初始化

几乎所有的操作都依赖于RestHighLevelClient这个对象

private RestHighLevelClient client;void setRestHighLevelClient(){this.client=new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(HttpHost.create("http://ip:9200")));}//销毁client@AfterEachvoid tearDown() throws IOException {this.client.close();}

添加一个doc文档

    void testAddDocument() throws IOException {Hotel hotel = hotelService.getById(61083L);//转换为文档类型HotelDoc hotelDoc=new HotelDoc(hotel);//准备request对象IndexRequest request=new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotelDoc.getId().toString());//准备JSON文档request.source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc), XContentType.JSON);client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);}

获取一个doc文档

    void testGetDocumentById() throws IOException {//准备请求GetRequest request=new GetRequest("hotel","61083");//发送请求，得到响应GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//拿到数据String json = response.getSourceAsString();HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);System.out.println(hotelDoc);}

局部更新文档

    void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {UpdateRequest request=new UpdateRequest("hotel","61083");//准备发送请求request.doc("price","123456");//发送请求client.update(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);}

删除文档

    void DeleteDocument() throws IOException {DeleteRequest request=new DeleteRequest("hotel","61083");client.delete(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);}

批量添加doc文档

    void BulkRequest() throws IOException {List<Hotel> hotels = hotelService.list();BulkRequest request=new BulkRequest();for (Hotel hotel:hotels){HotelDoc hotelDoc=new HotelDoc(hotel);request.add(new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotelDoc.getId().toString()).source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc),XContentType.JSON));}//发送请求client.bulk(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);}