debian编译安装python3.8_Debian8 下我想安装个 python3 的 pip，然而各种报错，完全不懂...

Debian8 下我想安装个 python3 的 pip，系统自带了 python3.4.2，然后就是各种报错，试了网上的各种方法，就是不行，不过 pip list 能显示一半，然后就是报错。显示如下：

[email protected]:~# python3 get-pip.py

Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_internal/basecommand.py", line 228, in main

status = self.run(options, args)

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 241, in run

with self._build_session(options) as session:

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_internal/basecommand.py", line 81, in _build_session

insecure_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_internal/download.py", line 338, in __init__

self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_internal/download.py", line 101, in user_agent

zip(["name", "version", "id"], distro.linux_distribution()),

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 120, in linux_distribution

return _distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name)

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 634, in linux_distribution

self.version(),

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 688, in version

self.lsb_release_attr('release'),

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 836, in lsb_release_attr

return self._lsb_release_info.get(attribute, '')

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 522, in __get__

ret = obj.__dict__[self._fname] = self._f(obj)

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 933, in _lsb_release_info

stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=devnull)

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/subprocess.py", line 620, in check_output

raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args, output=output)

subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '('lsb_release', '-a')' returned non-zero exit status 1

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "get-pip.py", line 20649, in

main()

File "get-pip.py", line 197, in main

bootstrap(tmpdir=tmpdir)

File "get-pip.py", line 175, in bootstrap

sys.exit(pip._internal.main(args))

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_internal/__init__.py", line 246, in main

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_internal/basecommand.py", line 264, in main

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_internal/basecommand.py", line 81, in _build_session

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_internal/download.py", line 338, in __init__

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_internal/download.py", line 101, in user_agent

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 120, in linux_distribution

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 634, in linux_distribution

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 688, in version

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 836, in lsb_release_attr

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 522, in __get__

File "/tmp/tmp54idda2a/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 933, in _lsb_release_info

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/subprocess.py", line 620, in check_output

raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args, output=output)

subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '('lsb_release', '-a')' returned non-zero exit status 1

[email protected]:~# apt-get install python-pip

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

python-pip is already the newest version.

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 110 not upgraded.

17 not fully installed or removed.

After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 28, in

import apt_pkg

ImportError: No module named 'apt_pkg'

Setting up python-apt (0.9.3.12) ...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in

from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \

File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in

from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser

ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

dpkg: error processing package python-apt (--configure):

subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apt-listchanges:

apt-listchanges depends on python-apt (>= 0.7.93); however:

Package python-apt is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package apt-listchanges (--configure):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Setting up python-ply (3.4-5) ...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in

from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \

File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in

from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser

ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

dpkg: error processing package python-ply (--configure):

subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-pycparser:

python-pycparser depends on python-ply (>= 3.2); however:

Package python-ply is not configured yet.

python-pycparser depends on python-ply (<< 3.5) | python-ply-yacc-3.2; however:

Package python-ply is not configured yet.

Package python-ply-yacc-3.2 is not installed.

Package python-ply which provides python-ply-yacc-3.2 is not configured yet.

python-pycparser depends on python-ply-lex-3.2; however:

Package python-ply-lex-3.2 is not installed.

Package python-ply which provides python-ply-lex-3.2 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python-pycparser (--configure):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-cffi:

python-cffi depends on python-pycparser; however:

Package python-pycparser is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python-cffi (--configure):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Setting up python-colorama (0.3.2-1) ...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in

from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \

File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in

from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser

ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

dpkg: error processing package python-colorama (--configure):

subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-cryptography:

python-cryptography depends on python-cffi; however:

Package python-cffi is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python-cryptography (--configure):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Setting up python-distlib (0.1.9-1) ...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in

from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \

File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in

from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser

ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

dpkg: error processing package python-distlib (--configure):

subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1

Setting up python-html5lib (0.999-3) ...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in

from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \

File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in

from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser

ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

dpkg: error processing package python-html5lib (--configure):

subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-openssl:

python-openssl depends on python-cryptography; however:

Package python-cryptography is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python-openssl (--configure):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-ndg-httpsclient:

python-ndg-httpsclient depends on python-openssl; however:

Package python-openssl is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python-ndg-httpsclient (--configure):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Setting up python-urllib3 (1.16-1+deb8u1) ...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in

from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \

File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in

from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser

ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

dpkg: error processing package python-urllib3 (--configure):

subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-requests:

python-requests depends on python-urllib3 (>= 1.16); however:

Package python-urllib3 is not configured yet.

python-requests depends on python-urllib3 (<< 1.16.1); however:

Package python-urllib3 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python-requests (--configure):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Setting up python-setuptools (5.5.1-1) ...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in

from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \

File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in

from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser

ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

dpkg: error processing package python-setuptools (--configure):

subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-pip:

python-pip depends on python-colorama; however:

Package python-colorama is not configured yet.

python-pip depends on python-distlib; however:

Package python-distlib is not configured yet.

python-pip depends on python-html5lib; however:

Package python-html5lib is not configured yet.

python-pip depends on python-requests; however:

Package python-requests is not configured yet.

python-pip depends on python-setuptools (>= 0.6c1); however:

Package python-setuptools is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package python-pip (--configure):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Setting up python-pyasn1 (0.1.7-1) ...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in

from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \

File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in

from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser

ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

dpkg: error processing package python-pyasn1 (--configure):

subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1

Setting up python-wheel (0.24.0-1) ...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in

from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \

File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in

from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser

ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

dpkg: error processing package python-wheel (--configure):

subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1

Errors were encountered while processing:

python-apt

apt-listchanges

python-ply

python-pycparser

python-cffi

python-colorama

python-cryptography

python-distlib

python-html5lib

python-openssl

python-ndg-httpsclient

python-urllib3

python-requests

python-setuptools

python-pip

python-pyasn1

python-wheel

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

求助求助！