手机自动化测试:Appium源码分析之跟踪代码分析五

    手机自动化测试是未来很重要的测试技术,作为一名测试人员应该熟练掌握,POPTEST举行手机自动化测试的课程,希望可以训练出优秀的手机测试开发工程师。

queue

我们先了解一下事件的集中处理方式,参考文章。从这篇文章可以知道,nodejs提供了一个Async库,该库就是用来处理事件的。里面就有这一个queue。 
在上一篇文章我们讲到了initQueue,我们这次再来看看:

 

Android.prototype.initQueue = function () {

  this.queue = async.queue(function (task, cb) {

    var action = task.action,

        params = task.params;

 

    this.cbForCurrentCmd = cb;

 

    if (this.adb && !this.shuttingDown) {

      this.uiautomator.sendAction(action, params, function (response) {

        this.cbForCurrentCmd = null;

        if (typeof cb === 'function') {

          this.respond(response, cb);

        }

      }.bind(this));

    } else {

      this.cbForCurrentCmd = null;

      var msg = "Tried to send command to non-existent Android device, " +

                 "maybe it shut down?";

      if (this.shuttingDown) {

        msg = "We're in the middle of shutting down the Android device, " +

              "so your request won't be executed. Sorry!";

      }

      this.respond({

        status: status.codes.UnknownError.code

      , value: msg

      }, cb);

    }

  }.bind(this), 1);

};

Async库中queue的定义一般如下所示:

var q = async.queue(function(task, callback) {

    log(‘worker is processing task: ‘, task.name);

    task.run(callback);

}, 1);

上面定义了一个工作线程为1的队列。当队列正在处理事件时,其他事件就一直等待。所以当我们使用queue的push方法时,queue会自己唤起然后执行,如果正在执行,push添加进来的事件会等到下一次执行。

uiautomator.sendAction

上面的请求,最终调用的是devices/android/uiautomator的sendAction的方法:

 

UiAutomator.prototype.sendAction = function (action, params, cb) {

  if (typeof params === "function") {

    cb = params;

    params = {};

  }

  var extra = {action: action, params: params};

  this.sendCommand('action', extra, cb);

};

然后转向sendCommand方法

uiautomator.sendCommand

 

UiAutomator.prototype.sendCommand = function (type, extra, cb) {

  if (this.cmdCb !== null) {

    logger.warn("Trying to run a command when one is already in progress. " +

                "Will spin a bit and try again");

    var start = Date.now();

    var timeoutMs = 10000;

    var intMs = 200;

    var waitForCmdCbNull = function () {

      if (this.cmdCb === null) {

        this.sendCommand(type, extra, cb);

      } else if ((Date.now() - start) < timeoutMs) {

        setTimeout(waitForCmdCbNull, intMs);

      } else {

        cb(new Error("Never became able to push strings since a command " +

                     "was in process"));

      }

    }.bind(this);

    waitForCmdCbNull();

  } else if (this.socketClient) {

    this.resendLastCommand = function () {

      this.sendCommand(type, extra, cb);

    }.bind(this);

    if (typeof extra === "undefined" || extra === null) {

      extra = {};

    }

    var cmd = {cmd: type};

    cmd = _.extend(cmd, extra);

    var cmdJson = JSON.stringify(cmd) + "\n";

    this.cmdCb = cb;

    var logCmd = cmdJson.trim();

    if (logCmd.length > 1000) {

      logCmd = logCmd.substr(0, 1000) + "...";

    }

    this.debug("Sending command to android: " + logCmd);

    this.socketClient.write(cmdJson);

  } else {

    cb({

      status: status.codes.UnknownError.code

    , value: "Tried to send command to non-existent Android socket, " +

               "maybe it's shutting down?"

    });

  }

};

最终会向设备端的socket发送一条命令,关于设备端接受命令以及如何处理,请查看我之前写的关于appium中bootstrap源码分析相关文章